近代山东旅游研究（1840-1937）

发布时间：2019-01-05 13:19

【摘要】：近代，在山东内部经济结构变动和外来因素影响推动下，山东的旅游活动日益兴盛，为民众所接受。近代成为山东旅游活动发展史上的一个转折点，在这一时期，山东旅游正式成为一个行业。近代山东凭借自身优越的自然地理环境和深厚的人文底蕴，吸引着众多的游客前来参观游览，近代山东旅游在整个近代中国旅游活动中发挥着重要的作用。在大的时代背景发生改变的情况下，这一时期的旅游与古代旅游相比，，在很多方面发生着改变，与旅游活动相关的旅游者、旅游资源、旅游交通、旅游饭店等方面都有一定程度的改变，这也是本文研究的重点，通过对以上信息的分析，进一步考察近代山东旅游与近代山东社会变迁的关系，探究近代山东旅游的特点、得以发展的促进因素和制约因素等。旅游资源是旅游活动得以开展的基础，是旅游业的灵魂。近代山东旅游资源丰富，分为传统旅游资源及新兴旅游资源两大类。这些旅游资源在近代山东大部分已被发掘并已充分发挥旅游功效，但仍旧有一部分旅游资源被埋没，并未引起时人的注意。近代山东旅游活动的开展主要从沿海城市及内陆开埠城市发展起来。沿海城市烟台、青岛、威海和开埠城市济南等较早接触外来新事物、新思想、新观念。城市较早开始近代化建设，旅游交通、旅游饭店、邮电通讯、自来水、照明等各项基础设施的建设，为近代山东旅游旅游活动的开展提供了各种直接和间接服务。旅游交通、旅游饭店及旅游组织机构，是旅游业的三大支柱。近代，山东经济的发展、外来因素的影响等，这些因素都在很大程度上带动着近代山东交通运输业、住宿业等的发展，为近代山东旅游活动的开展提供了相应的物质基础和广阔的发展空间。便利的旅游交通，可以提高当地旅游景点的可进入性，吸引更多旅游者的到来，进而进一步推动当地旅游活动的开展。近代山东旅游交通便利，主要有水路、公路、铁路及航空运输，交通的发展解决了古代旅游行路难的问题，成为带动近代山东旅游活动开展的一大动力。饭店住宿业的发展可为外出游玩者解决住宿问题，解决人们食宿方面的顾虑。近代山东在传统客栈进一步发展的基础上，出现了一批新兴饭店，这些新兴饭店的设施更加完备，接待能力进一步提高，能够旅游者提供更加舒适、方便的服务。同时，近代旅游组织机构的出现，尤其是中国旅行社的出现，在近代山东旅游活动的发展过程中起到巨大推动作用。旅游业涵盖的层面很多，有出境旅游和入境旅游，由于近代山东人走出山东省到外地旅游，可选择、可去的目的地很多，不好一一把握，文章主要针对近代山东入境旅游，人们踏入山东大地，到处参观游览，这些活动都带动着近代山东旅游业的发展。文章主要对以上内容进行分析研究，从中剖析这些因素在近代山东旅游中的地位，重点分析他们对近代山东旅游活动的影响及促进作用。近代山东旅游活动在各种因素的推动下得以发展，达到近代最繁盛时期。旅游业作为一综合性的行业，在自身不断发展的同时，带动着社会经济、社会生活、社会文化等方面的不断发展。最后，文章对近代山东旅游活动特点进行分析、归纳、总结，并探析其对近代山东的整体影响。尽管近代山东旅游活动得到进一步开展，但仍旧存在一定的问题，需要进一步完善。
[Abstract]:In modern times, under the influence of the changes of the internal economic structure and the external factors in Shandong, the tourism activities in Shandong are becoming more and more prosperous and are accepted by the people. Modern tourism has become a turning point in the history of Shandong tourism activity. During this period, Shandong tourism has become an industry. The modern Shandong tourism has played an important role in the whole modern China's tourism activities by virtue of its excellent natural geographical environment and profound cultural background, attracting many tourists to visit and visit. With the change of the background of the great background, the tourism of this period has changed in many ways compared with the ancient tourism, and there are some changes in the tourist, tourist resources, tourist traffic, tourist hotel and so on. This is also the focus of the study, and through the analysis of the above information, the relationship between modern Shandong tourism and modern Shandong social change is further investigated, and the characteristics of modern Shandong tourism and the factors and constraints of development are explored. Tourism resources are the basis for tourism activities to be carried out, and it is the tourism industry The soul of modern Shandong is rich in tourism resources, divided into the traditional tourism resources and the new tourism resources. In modern times, most of the tourism resources have been found and the tourism effect has been fully exerted, but some of the tourism resources have been buried and not caused. The development of modern Shandong tourism activities is mainly from the coastal city and the inland port city The city has developed. In the coastal cities, Yantai, Qingdao, Weihai, and open-port city, Jinan, etc., are in contact with foreign new things, and new thinking The construction of the infrastructure such as the modernization, the tourism, the tourism, the post and telecommunications, the running water and the lighting of the city has provided various direct and direct measures for the development of the tourism activities in modern Shandong. and indirect service. The travel traffic, the tourism hotel and the tourism organization are the brigade. The three pillars of the tourism industry, such as the development of Shandong economy and the influence of foreign factors, have led to the development of the modern Shandong transportation and transportation industry and the accommodation industry to a great extent, and provided the corresponding material basis for the development of modern Shandong tourism activities. A wide development space. The convenient travel of tourism can improve the accessibility of local tourist spots, attract more tourists, and further promote the local The development of tourism activities in modern Shandong is convenient, mainly including water, road, railway and air transportation. The development of transportation has solved the problem of the difficult problem of the ancient tourism, and became the driving force of the modern Shandong. The development of the hotel's accommodation industry can solve the problem of accommodation and solve people's problems. On the basis of the further development of the traditional hotels in modern Shandong, the modern Shandong has developed a number of new hotels, the facilities of these new hotels are more complete, the reception capacity is further improved, and the tourists can be more comfortable At the same time, the emergence of the modern tourism organization, especially the emergence of the Chinese travel agency, has played an important role in the development of the tourism activities in modern times As a result of the great promotion, the tourism industry covers a large number of areas, with outbound travel and inbound tourism. Since the modern Shandong people have gone out of Shandong to the field tour, the choice, the number of destinations to go is a lot, not one-to-one, the article is mainly aimed at the modern Shandong inbound tourism People are stepping into the land of Shandong and visiting all over the world, all of which are driving near On behalf of the development of the tourism in Shandong, the paper analyses and studies the above contents, and analyses the status of these factors in modern Shandong tourism, and analyzes their influence on the modern Shandong tourism The influence and promotion of the tour activity. The modern tourism activities in modern times were made by various factors. The exhibition has reached the most prosperous period in the modern times. As a comprehensive industry, the tourism industry has driven the social economy, the social life and the society at the same time of its development. In the end, the article analyzes, sums up and analyzes the characteristics of modern Shandong tourism activities. Although the modern Shandong tourism activity has been further carried out, it still has a certain effect.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.9

【参考文献】