社会景观视角下的乡村旅游社区参与研究
发布时间：2019-01-26 16:16
【摘要】：随着乡村旅游的不断发展,社区参与越来越引起广泛关注,全面社区参与理论更是受到了各界追捧,甚至被提到了一个乡村旅游“灵丹妙药”的极高位置。本文在肯定社区参与所带来的积极意义的同时,通过研究分析,尝试以一种崭新的视角指出社区参与程度应根据乡村旅游类型的不同而不同,并将以社会景观为核心吸引力的乡村旅游作为研究重点。 本文首先以旅游吸引物为分类标准,选取以社会景观为核心吸引力的乡村旅游,分析其核心吸引力在人类性、常态性、发展性方面的属性,指出其两方面的特点：①供给和需求以“人”为本；②供给、需求和社区参与相互影响,并以此区别于其它类型的乡村旅游；其次,在认识到社区参与不足现象在现阶段仍然普遍存在,并已受到各界重视的基础上,提出较容易被忽视的社区参与过度问题,分析其在社区参与人数过多和社区参与内容过度集中两方面的现状,并指出社区参与以经济利益为导向、社区参与能力不足和被动参与现象的存在是该现状存在的原因；而社区参与过度现象作为本文的研究重点,将会引起邻里关系恶化、商品化、文化失真等问题从而导致“核心吸引力破坏”的严重后果,同时伴随着不当的社区参与所导致的人力资源的浪费和对旅游业的过度依赖等问题,其问题的本质在于过度社区参与所引起的剧烈的社会变迁；然后,根据现状和问题,提出适度社区参与的策略,并指出适度社区参与的内容以及适度参与策略下的常态化旅游在社会景观的“守旧创新”、社区居民和旅游者利益的双重满足以及旅游、社会可持续发展的良性循环等方面的意义,进而提出策略的具体实施方法,包括拓宽社区参与内容、减少社区参与人数、发挥“制度”因素对社区参与的乘数效应以及降低“利益”因素对社区参与的影响这四个方面在内的“加减乘除”四部曲；最后,选取云南省西双版纳傣族园景区进行案例分析,以验证本文所尝试提出的基本观点和构想。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of rural tourism, community participation has attracted more and more attention, and the theory of comprehensive community participation has been sought after by all walks of life, and has even been mentioned as a "panacea" of rural tourism. While affirming the positive significance brought about by community participation, this paper tries to point out that the degree of community participation should be different according to the type of rural tourism through research and analysis. And take the social landscape as the core attraction of rural tourism as the focus of research. This paper firstly takes tourism attraction as the classification standard, selects rural tourism with social landscape as the core attraction, and analyzes the attributes of its core attraction in human, normality and development. It points out its two characteristics: (1) supply and demand are based on "human"; (2) supply, demand and community participation interact with each other and distinguish them from other types of rural tourism; Secondly, on the basis of the recognition that the phenomenon of insufficient community participation is still widespread at the present stage and has received attention from all walks of life, the problem of over-participation of communities, which is easy to be ignored, is put forward. This paper analyzes the present situation of community participation in the aspects of excessive number of community participants and excessive concentration of community participation content, and points out that community participation is guided by economic interests, and the existence of insufficient community participation capacity and passive participation is the reason for the existence of the present situation. The phenomenon of excessive community participation as the focus of this paper will lead to the deterioration of neighborhood relations, commercialization, cultural distortion and other problems, thus leading to the "core attraction damage" serious consequences. At the same time, with the improper community participation caused by the waste of human resources and excessive dependence on tourism and other problems, the essence of the problem lies in the excessive community participation caused by the dramatic social changes; Then, according to the present situation and problems, the paper puts forward the strategy of moderate community participation, and points out the content of moderate community participation and the "old-fashioned innovation" of regular tourism in the social landscape under the moderate participation strategy. The double satisfaction of the interests of community residents and tourists and the significance of tourism and the virtuous circle of social sustainable development, etc., and then put forward the specific implementation methods of the strategies, including broadening the content of community participation, reducing the number of community participation, etc. Exerting the multiplier effect of "system" factor on community participation and reducing the "benefit" factor's influence on community participation; Finally, a case study of Dai Garden in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is carried out to verify the basic viewpoints and ideas proposed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2415658
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of rural tourism, community participation has attracted more and more attention, and the theory of comprehensive community participation has been sought after by all walks of life, and has even been mentioned as a "panacea" of rural tourism. While affirming the positive significance brought about by community participation, this paper tries to point out that the degree of community participation should be different according to the type of rural tourism through research and analysis. And take the social landscape as the core attraction of rural tourism as the focus of research. This paper firstly takes tourism attraction as the classification standard, selects rural tourism with social landscape as the core attraction, and analyzes the attributes of its core attraction in human, normality and development. It points out its two characteristics: (1) supply and demand are based on "human"; (2) supply, demand and community participation interact with each other and distinguish them from other types of rural tourism; Secondly, on the basis of the recognition that the phenomenon of insufficient community participation is still widespread at the present stage and has received attention from all walks of life, the problem of over-participation of communities, which is easy to be ignored, is put forward. This paper analyzes the present situation of community participation in the aspects of excessive number of community participants and excessive concentration of community participation content, and points out that community participation is guided by economic interests, and the existence of insufficient community participation capacity and passive participation is the reason for the existence of the present situation. The phenomenon of excessive community participation as the focus of this paper will lead to the deterioration of neighborhood relations, commercialization, cultural distortion and other problems, thus leading to the "core attraction damage" serious consequences. At the same time, with the improper community participation caused by the waste of human resources and excessive dependence on tourism and other problems, the essence of the problem lies in the excessive community participation caused by the dramatic social changes; Then, according to the present situation and problems, the paper puts forward the strategy of moderate community participation, and points out the content of moderate community participation and the "old-fashioned innovation" of regular tourism in the social landscape under the moderate participation strategy. The double satisfaction of the interests of community residents and tourists and the significance of tourism and the virtuous circle of social sustainable development, etc., and then put forward the specific implementation methods of the strategies, including broadening the content of community participation, reducing the number of community participation, etc. Exerting the multiplier effect of "system" factor on community participation and reducing the "benefit" factor's influence on community participation; Finally, a case study of Dai Garden in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is carried out to verify the basic viewpoints and ideas proposed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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