拉萨八廓街地方性的游客认同建构

发布时间：2019-04-01 14:45

【摘要】：地方性作为地方群体的主观创作,其结构随认同群体的差异而发生变化。为了初步探索地方性认同的组成结构,选择拉萨八廓街为案例地,从游客视角出发,通过理论建构和实证检验的研究思路,对拉萨八廓街的地方性展开实证分析。研究发现:地方性游客认同探索性理论模型包括识觉空间、生活空间和主体空间3个主范畴以及自然独特性、人文独特性、自我效能、环境可管理性、一致性、依恋和自我尊重等7个副范畴;研究所开发的地方性游客认同量表包含7个维度共计23个问项,量表整体结构良好,具有较好的稳定性和鉴别度;游客对拉萨八廓街地方性认同整体持积极态度,其中,识觉空间平均分最高,生活空间次之,而以主体空间得分最低;依据5种不同的理论结构设计成的5种竞争模型,经过验证性因子分析进行模型选择,并通过聚合效度与区分效度对所选模型加以验证,认为模型5是地方性游客认同的最佳模型,同时证明了探索性模型建构的正确性。此外,文章还对拉萨八廓街地方性的游客认同这一概念使用的理论渊源及其与重点相关概念的关系,以及概念模型建构的深化进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:As the subjective creation of the local group, the structure of the local group changes with the difference of the identity group. In order to explore the composition structure of the local identity, the paper chooses the eight-way street in Lhasa as a case, and from the perspective of the tourists, through the study of the theoretical construction and the empirical test, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the local development of the eight-profile street in Lhasa. The study found that the model of the exploratory theory of the local tourists includes three main categories: the sense space, the living space and the main space, and the seven sub-categories such as the natural uniqueness, the humanity's uniqueness, the self-efficacy, the environmental manageability, the consistency, the attachment and the self-respect. The local tourist identification scale developed by the Institute consists of 7 dimensions with a total of 23 questions, the overall structure of the scale is good, and it has better stability and identification; the tourists have a positive attitude towards the local identity of the eight-way street in Lhasa, where the average score of the sense space is the highest, the living space is the second, and the score of the main body space is the lowest; five types of competition models are designed according to five different theoretical structures, the model selection is carried out through the verification factor analysis, and the selected model is verified through the aggregation validity and the regional validity, The model 5 is considered to be the best model of the local tourist identity, and the correctness of the exploratory model construction is also proved. In addition, the paper also discusses the theoretical origin of the concept and the relationship between the concept of the key-related concepts and the construction of the conceptual model.
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院;陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271157) 国家旅游局青年旅游专家培养计划(TYETP201343) 陕西省社会科学基金项目(13Q046) 中央高校基金项目(11SZYB32,GK201505105)~~
【分类号】：F592.7

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