资源枯竭型城市的旅游文化复兴——以盐都自贡为例

发布时间：2019-05-18 08:40

【摘要】：正城市是一个生命活体,有一定的生命周期,早在1971年,霍尔(Hall)提出"城市发展阶段理论",他认为一个城市从"年轻的"增长阶段发展到"年老的"稳定和衰落阶段,然后进入下一个新的发展周期。在衰落阶段,资源枯竭是其中很重要的原因。笔者对枯竭型城市研究主要集中在盐业,从最初的三峡盐业考古发现到西南地区的盐业城镇研究,发现因盐而生的盐业城镇在一二十年的衰退里,失去了千年积淀的辉煌,甚至变成一座空城。但是,城镇中留下的文化遗产和独特景观令人震撼。通过一系列实证研究和实践探索,笔者认为,从文化复兴、景观复建和旅游复活3个方面,通过旅游重构城市生命体,是实现资源枯竭型城市振兴的有效途径③。
[Abstract]:A city is a living life with a certain life cycle. As early as 1971, Hall (Hall) put forward the "theory of urban development stage". He believes that a city has developed from a "young" growth stage to an "old" stage of stability and decline. Then enter the next new development cycle. In the decline stage, the depletion of resources is one of the most important reasons. The author mainly focuses on salt industry in exhausted cities. From the original archaeological discovery of the three Gorges salt industry to the study of salt towns in southwest China, it is found that the salt towns born of salt have lost the brilliance of thousands of years in the recession of ten or two years. It even turned into an empty city. However, the cultural heritage and unique landscape left behind in the town are shocking. Through a series of empirical research and practical exploration, the author believes that the reconstruction of urban life through tourism is an effective way to realize the revitalization of resource-exhausted cities from three aspects: cultural rejuvenation, landscape reconstruction and tourism resurrection.
【作者单位】：四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：四川省文物考古研究所-美国加州大学洛杉矶分校“中美联合四川盆地古代盐业的景观考古学研究”项目国家社科基金“长江上游古代盐业开发与城镇变迁研究”(05XZS007)资助部分成果
【分类号】：F592.7

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