漓江旅游航区水上交通安全监管研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 04:58

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,作为第三产业的旅游业愈发壮大,许多地方乘船观光旅游纷纷出现,形成了各色各样的以船舶为游览工具的旅游航区,这些旅游航区在满足游客或者市场需求,增加地方经济方面,作出了很大贡献,但是,在安全监管方面,也存在一些隐患和问题。旅游航区水上安全监管属于海事管理的重要组成部分,许多水上交通安全管理理论也适用于旅游航区的管理。本文选取了举世闻名的漓江旅游航区作为研究对象,漓江旅游航区属于内河旅游航区,它既具有内河一般航区的相关特征,也具备旅游航区的特点：受季节性影响、涉及职能部门众多、社会影响力大、与地方经济密切等。本文通过阅读大量的文献资料和实地调查研究,综合运用水上交通安全管理理论和新公共理论的一些知识和先进理念,首先详细分析了漓江航区船舶、船员、通航环境、水上监管机构的基本现状；接着挖掘提炼出漓江航区现存的部门职能交叉、排筏监管、自然条件、防止船舶污染大气和水质、水上搜救等5个问题,并透过现象看本质,深刻阐述了产生这些问题的深层次原因,这些原因中包括自然环境方面的原因,而更多的是人为原因,受经济利益的诱惑和驱使；最后,针对漓江航区这5个热点难点问题,提出了漓江航区行政体制改革、如何满足“市场”或者“顾客”需求、如何更好地为公众提供海事公共物品或服务等许多很有实际意义的建议。为漓江航区的水上交通安全监管决策提供了一个很好的参考,也为其他旅游航区防范和避免出现类似问题提供了宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the tourism industry, as the tertiary industry, has become more and more strong, and many places have appeared by boat sightseeing tourism, forming a variety of tourist navigation areas with ships as tourist tools. These tourist navigation areas have made great contributions to meet the needs of tourists or the market and increase the local economy, but there are also some hidden dangers and problems in safety supervision. The supervision and control of water safety in tourist navigation area is an important part of maritime management, and many theories of water traffic safety management are also applicable to the management of tourist navigation area. In this paper, the world-famous Lijiang River tourist navigation area is selected as the research object. The Lijiang River tourist navigation area belongs to the inland river tourist navigation area, which not only has the related characteristics of the inland river general navigation area, but also has the characteristics of the tourist navigation area: affected by seasonality. Involved in a large number of functional departments, social influence, close to the local economy and so on. Through reading a large number of literature and field investigation and research, this paper makes comprehensive use of some knowledge and advanced concepts of water traffic safety management theory and new public theory. Firstly, the ship, crew and navigation environment of Lijiang River navigation area are analyzed in detail. The basic situation of water regulatory bodies; Then it excavates and abstracts five problems, such as the cross functions of the existing departments in the Lijiang River navigation area, raft discharge supervision, natural conditions, preventing ships from polluting the atmosphere and water quality, water search and rescue, etc., and looking at the essence through the phenomenon. This paper deeply expounds the deep-seated causes of these problems, including the reasons of the natural environment, and more are man-made reasons, which are tempted and driven by economic interests. Finally, in view of the five hot and difficult problems in the Lijiang River navigation area, this paper puts forward the reform of the administrative system of the Lijiang River navigation area, and how to meet the needs of the "market" or "customers". How to better provide the public with maritime public goods or services and other very practical suggestions. It provides a good reference for the supervision and decision of water traffic safety in Lijiang River navigation area, and also provides valuable experience for other tourist navigation areas to prevent and avoid similar problems.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;D630

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