基于BOT模式的包头小白河湿地景区开发项目风险管理研究
发布时间：2019-06-08 13:38
【摘要】：自1998年旅游业被国家确定为国民经济新的增长点以来,旅游业呈现出快速发展的局面,旅游也越来越成为人们的一种生活方式。而作为旅游业三大支柱之一的旅游景区也在这几年呈现出迅猛发展的态势。可是在旅游景区项目的开发过程中出现了各种各样的问题,如：盲目冒进投资、景区项目开发资金投入不足、景区管理效率偏低。 BOT模式是一种被国际社会广泛运用地项目融资方式,它是指政府通过招投标的形式选择具有一定资质的项目公司,将建设经营权交由该项目公司,许可项目公司自己投资建设项目,在一定经营特许期内通过自己独特的项目管理经验来经营项目,以抵偿投资成本,获得经营利润；双方通过签订特许协议来规定彼此的权利与义务,当期限届满时该项目公司要按照协议要求将该项目无偿移交给政府。将BOT融资模式运用到旅游景区项目的开发中会在一定程度上解决旅游景区项目开发资金投入不足、管理效益低下的问题。 本文对基于BOT模式的旅游景区开发项目进行了深入分析,并通过阅读大量的相关文献资料,识别出基于BOT模式的旅游景区开发项目的风险因素,并构建了项目风险识别表；继而运用层次分析法对基于BOT模式的旅游景区开发项目进行风险评估,最后提出基于BOT模式的旅游景区开发项目的风险应对策略。这些内容将为BOT模式在旅游景区开发中的运用提供参考和借鉴作用,它能在一定程度上确保旅游景区项目目标的实现。
[Abstract]:Since tourism was identified as a new growth point of national economy in 1998, tourism has shown a situation of rapid development, and tourism has become more and more a way of life. As one of the three pillars of tourism, scenic spots have also shown rapid development in recent years. However, there are a variety of problems in the development of scenic spots, such as blind investment, insufficient investment in scenic projects, and low efficiency of scenic spot management. BOT model is a kind of project financing mode which is widely used by the international community. It refers to the government selecting the project company with certain qualification through bidding and bidding, and handing over the construction management right to the project company. License the project company to invest in the construction project itself, in a certain operation concession period through their own unique project management experience to manage the project, in order to offset the investment cost and obtain the operating profit; The two sides stipulate each other's rights and obligations by signing a concession agreement, and when the time limit expires, the project company shall hand over the project to the government free of charge in accordance with the requirements of the agreement. The application of BOT financing mode to the development of scenic spot projects will solve the problems of insufficient investment and low management efficiency to a certain extent. In this paper, the tourism scenic spot development project based on BOT model is deeply analyzed, and by reading a large number of relevant literature, the risk factors of tourism scenic spot development project based on BOT model are identified, and the project risk identification table is constructed. Then the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to evaluate the risk of scenic spot development project based on BOT model, and finally, the risk response strategy of scenic spot development project based on BOT model is put forward. These contents will provide reference and reference for the application of BOT model in the development of scenic spots, and it can ensure the realization of the project objectives of scenic spots to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2495323
[Abstract]:Since tourism was identified as a new growth point of national economy in 1998, tourism has shown a situation of rapid development, and tourism has become more and more a way of life. As one of the three pillars of tourism, scenic spots have also shown rapid development in recent years. However, there are a variety of problems in the development of scenic spots, such as blind investment, insufficient investment in scenic projects, and low efficiency of scenic spot management. BOT model is a kind of project financing mode which is widely used by the international community. It refers to the government selecting the project company with certain qualification through bidding and bidding, and handing over the construction management right to the project company. License the project company to invest in the construction project itself, in a certain operation concession period through their own unique project management experience to manage the project, in order to offset the investment cost and obtain the operating profit; The two sides stipulate each other's rights and obligations by signing a concession agreement, and when the time limit expires, the project company shall hand over the project to the government free of charge in accordance with the requirements of the agreement. The application of BOT financing mode to the development of scenic spot projects will solve the problems of insufficient investment and low management efficiency to a certain extent. In this paper, the tourism scenic spot development project based on BOT model is deeply analyzed, and by reading a large number of relevant literature, the risk factors of tourism scenic spot development project based on BOT model are identified, and the project risk identification table is constructed. Then the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to evaluate the risk of scenic spot development project based on BOT model, and finally, the risk response strategy of scenic spot development project based on BOT model is put forward. These contents will provide reference and reference for the application of BOT model in the development of scenic spots, and it can ensure the realization of the project objectives of scenic spots to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 耿军会;;河北省旅游景区项目融资模式探析[J];合作经济与科技;2013年06期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王冉;济南槐荫广场人防工程BOT项目政府风险研究[D];山东大学;2013年
2 鲁林丽;川西藏区GYQ旅游景区（BOT）项目融资分析与风险对策研究[D];西南交通大学;2013年
，本文编号：2495323
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