重庆彭水向家坝蒙古族生态博物馆建设规划

发布时间：2019-06-11 13:40

【摘要】：向家坝是重庆最大的蒙古族聚居地,也是整个乌江流域、武陵地区乃至我国西南地区最重要的散杂居蒙古族聚居地之一。该村的蒙古族人口相对较多、居住十分集中、民族认同强烈,更重要的是该村保存了大量的类型各异、内涵丰富的蒙古族传统文化遗产。本文主要从博物馆学、文化遗产学、人类学和考古学等学科视角对向家坝的文化遗产现状进行了全面考察,最终发现只有生态博物馆理念才能有效地化解经济落后但文化独特的少数民族聚居地区关于经济发展与文化遗产保护之间尖锐的矛盾。生态博物馆是少数民族地区文化遗产保护的最优途径:它是有别于传统博物馆的全新的文化遗产保护机构,它强调对本社区所有的有形和无形的文化遗产的活态保护,强调本社区居民在文化遗产保护中的核心作用,强调对非物质文化遗产保护的格外重视。具体而言,面对向家坝蒙古族地区文化遗产保护状况堪忧、地区经济发展十分落后的局面,生态博物馆可以化解其“发展与保护”的两难困境,使“社区与人”走上共同的可持续发展之路,使文化遗产保护与社会经济发展达到一种和谐并存的状态。本文主要内容包括:对生态博物馆的定义的界定、生态博物馆理念产生背景的探究和生态博物馆在全世界范围内的实践的描述;运用态势分析法(SWOT)对向家坝各类文化遗产进行分析,探索在向家坝建设生态博物馆的必要性和可行性;制定向家坝生态博物馆建设规划,规划的地域范围为整个向家坝地区,规划的实施期限为2013年到2020年,规划的基本结构为“一个中心、两大类别、多个展示区”。
[Abstract]:Xiangjiaya is the largest Mongolian settlement in Chongqing, and it is also one of the most important scattered and mixed Mongolian settlements in Wujiang River Basin, Wuling area and even southwest China. The Mongolian population in this village is relatively large, the residence is very concentrated, the national identity is strong, more importantly, the village has preserved a large number of Mongolian traditional cultural heritage with different types and rich connotation. This paper mainly makes a comprehensive investigation on the present situation of Xiangjioba's cultural heritage from the perspectives of museology, cultural heritage, anthropology and archaeology. Finally, it is found that only the concept of ecological museum can effectively resolve the sharp contradiction between economic development and cultural heritage protection in ethnic minority areas where the economy is backward but the culture is unique. Ecological museum is the best way to protect cultural heritage in minority areas: it is a new cultural heritage protection organization which is different from traditional museums. It emphasizes the living protection of all tangible and intangible cultural heritage in the community. It emphasizes the central role of the residents in the protection of cultural heritage and the special attention paid to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Specifically, in the face of the situation of cultural heritage protection in Xiangjiaya Mongolian area, and the regional economic development is very backward, the ecological museum can solve the dilemma of "development and protection". Make "community and people" embark on the common road of sustainable development, so that the protection of cultural heritage and social and economic development to a harmonious state. The main contents of this paper include: the definition of ecological museum, the exploration of the background of the concept of ecological museum and the description of the practice of ecological museum in the world; The situation analysis (SWOT) is used to analyze all kinds of cultural heritage of Xiangjiaya, and to explore the necessity and feasibility of constructing ecological museum in Xiangjioba. The construction plan of Xiangjioba Ecological Museum is drawn up, the regional scope of the plan is the whole Xiangjioba area, the implementation period of the plan is from 2013 to 2020, and the basic structure of the plan is "one center, two categories and multiple exhibition areas".
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G269.27

【相似文献】