越南和平省社区旅游发展问题研究

发布时间：2019-07-10 13:24

【摘要】：随着越南不断融入经济全球化浪潮,全球化对越南的产业结构提出更高的要求。和平省作为越南重要的组成部分,更应该寻找一条适合和平省乃至与和平省经济环境、地理环境类似的省份和地区实现经济可持续发展的道路,而社区旅游则成为首选产业。旅游业在世界各国的地位日益提升,在恢复危机后经济和实现经济可持续发展等方面的作用不容置疑。而社区旅游在众多旅游形式中,更适合越南和平省的发展。从地理位置看,和平省交通相对便利,距离首都较近。从地理环境看,和平省地质样貌复杂多变,提供了丰富的原生态旅游环境。从人文环境看,和平省具有悠久的历史和丰厚的文化底蕴,历史遗迹多,民族特色明显。上述特征既有利于和平省打造核心旅游业,同时也符合现代旅游的多种需求,以原生态的环境和民族特色为亮点吸引国内外游客,创造丰厚的旅游利润。为实现社区旅游的迅速发展,越南政府乃至和平省政府纷纷出台优惠政策吸引国内外游客。国内外旅游形式也较为喜人,这都为和平省社区旅游的发展提供了不可或缺的外部条件。但同时也应该注意到,和平省发展社区旅游业仍存在许多问题,如：政府和相关旅游行业对旅游产品的制定缺少科学认知,导致产品种类匮乏；社区居民普遍素质较低,对开展社区旅游意识不强；与旅游相关人才建设较为落后,无论外语人才或相关管理人才都不能满足旅游业的真实需要；旅游的基础设施和配设施建设较为落后,不能满足国内外游客的生活和娱乐要求等等。对于上述问题,本文提出如下对策：规划社区旅游业发展方向,包括对产品和市场定位、管理模式选择以及市场推广方法的制定等；健全社区旅游发展有关的政策机制；提高政府发展社区旅游的意识；加强旅游业基础设施建设；加大人力资源培训力度；拓展与旅游社合作层次；建立合理的利益分享机制等。只有这样,才能为和平省发展社区旅游提供良好的环境,并为和平省实现减贫和可持续的经济发展创造更为有利的条件。
[Abstract]:With the continuous integration of Vietnam into the wave of economic globalization, globalization puts forward higher requirements for Vietnam's industrial structure. As an important part of Vietnam, Peping Province should find a suitable way for provinces and regions with similar geographical environment to achieve sustainable economic development, and community tourism has become the preferred industry. The status of tourism in the world is increasing day by day, and its role in restoring the post-crisis economy and realizing the sustainable development of the economy is beyond doubt. Among the many forms of tourism, community tourism is more suitable for the development of Vietnam's Peace Province. From the geographical point of view, the province of peace is relatively convenient transportation, closer to the capital. From the point of view of geographical environment, the geological features of Heping Province are complex and changeable, which provides a rich original ecotourism environment. From the point of view of human environment, Heping Province has a long history and rich cultural heritage, with many historical relics and obvious national characteristics. The above characteristics are not only conducive to the creation of core tourism in Heping Province, but also in line with the needs of modern tourism, with the original ecological environment and national characteristics as the bright spot to attract domestic and foreign tourists and create rich tourism profits. In order to realize the rapid development of community tourism, the Vietnamese government and even the provincial government of Peace have issued preferential policies to attract domestic and foreign tourists. The form of tourism at home and abroad is also gratifying, which provides indispensable external conditions for the development of community tourism in Heping Province. At the same time, it should also be noted that there are still many problems in the development of community tourism in Peace Province, such as: the lack of scientific understanding of the formulation of tourism products by the government and related tourism industries, resulting in the lack of product types; the general low quality of community residents and the lack of strong awareness of developing community tourism; the construction of tourism-related talents is relatively backward, and neither foreign language talents nor relevant management talents can meet the real needs of tourism. The construction of tourism infrastructure and matching facilities is relatively backward, which can not meet the living and entertainment requirements of tourists at home and abroad. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures: planning the development direction of community tourism, including the orientation of products and market, the choice of management mode and the formulation of marketing methods; perfecting the policy mechanism related to the development of community tourism; improving the government's awareness of developing community tourism; strengthening the construction of tourism infrastructure; strengthening the training of human resources; expanding the level of cooperation with tourism cooperatives; Establish a reasonable benefit-sharing mechanism, etc. Only in this way can we provide a good environment for the development of community tourism in the province of peace and create more favorable conditions for the province to achieve poverty reduction and sustainable economic development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F593.33

【共引文献】