中国旅游业利用外资问题研究
发布时间：2021-01-12 13:30
旅游业是我国的支柱产业，也是对外开放较早的行业。我国旅游业在利用外资方面已经取得不俗的成绩。截至2002年底，我国旅游业利用外资超过500亿美元。外资进入旅游业，一方面为旅游业的发展提供了资金，另一方面也带来了先进的管理技术和方法，为中国旅游业的发展提供了更多的机会。根据大量翔实的数据，以我国旅游业利用外资的现状为背景，本文分析了现阶段我国旅游业在利用外资方面存在的问题，如旅游业对外投资的区域分布不均匀、行业分布不均匀、利用外资方式单一以及利用外资的效率偏低、缺乏政府支持以及监督机制、旅游业投资环境不完善。根据国际国内的经济环境，本文分析了我国旅游业利用外资的趋势：如加入WTO后，中国旅游业市场扩大、旅行社成为对外直接投资的热点、中西部地区旅游业吸引外资大幅增长、对旅游景点的投资比例增大以及中国旅游业经营形成规模经济、网络化经营以及旅游企业的兼并。本文针对当前旅游业利用外资存在的问题和发展趋势，提出一些我国旅游业利用外资的新对策：如旅游业利用外资方式可以多样化、采取并购方式融资、采取特许经营方式进行融资、以及利用项目融资和外国企业贷款的方式融资建设旅游目的地的基础设施，旅游企业还可以实...
【文章来源】：东北财经大学辽宁省
【文章页数】：82 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
内容摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Rationales of the Thesis
1.2 Background knowledge
1.2.1 Definition of Tourism
1.2.2 Foreign Direct Investment （FDI） in Tertiary Industry
1.3 The Contributions of Tourism to the Economy of a Nation
Chapter Two Theoretical Analysis on Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
2.1 The Desire for Tourism—Based on the Theory of Maslow
2.1.1 The Need Hierarchy of Maslow
2.1.2 The Relationship between Maslow's Theory and Functional Construction of Tourism Destination
2.2 An Analysis on Tourism in Terms of Marketing
2.2.1 Untransferablity of Tourism Product
2.2.2 Simultaneous Production and Consumption of Tourism Product
2.2.3 Perishability of Tourism Product
2.3 The Attractiveness of China's Tourism Industry to Foreign Investors
2.3.1 The Great Potential of China's Tourism Market
2.3.2 Competitiveness of Branded Multinational Enterprises of Tourosm
2.3.3 Comparative Advantages of Multinational Tourism Enterprises
Chapter Three Current Situation of China's Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment
3.1 Profile of China's Tourism Industry
3.1.1 Economy of Scale of China's Tourism Industry
3.2 Courses of Utilizing Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
3.2.1 First Targeted by Foreign Investors in the late 1970s
3.2.2 Continually Targeted by Foreign Investors in 1990s
3.2.3 Promising Target for Foreign Investment in 21st Century
Chapter Four Problems in the Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
4.1 Unbalanced development Because of Uneven Distribution of FDI
4.1.1 Sectoral Unevenness
4.1.2 Regional Unevenness
4.2 Monotonous Mode of FDI Utilization
4.3 Lack of Government Supports
4.4 Lack of Supervision Mechanism
4.5 Imperfect Investment Environment
4.5.1 Complex and Low Efficient Administration
4.5.2 Incomplete Legislation
4.5.3 Market disorder
4.5.4 Unsustainable Development
Chapter Five Hotel Franchising in China
5.1 Development of Franchising in the Hotel Industry
5.2 Franchised hotels in China
5.2.1 Global Strategies of World Major Hotel Chains and Their Expansion in China
5.3 Opportunities and Challenges for Hotel Franchising in China
5.3.1 Opportunities
5.3.2 Challenges
5.4 Growth of Chinese hotel franchisors
5.5 Case Study: Super 8 Expansions in China
5.6 Conclusion
Chapter Six New The Current Trends of Utilization of Foreign Investment in China's Tourism
6.1 Expanded Tourism Market After China's Entry into WTO
6.2 Foreign Funded Travel Agencies
6.3 Rapid Growth of Foreign Investment in Western Regions
6.4 Increased Proportion of Foreign Investment in Tourism Scenic Spots
6.5 New Modes in Operations: Economy of Scale, Consolidation and Network Informationization
Chapter Seven Suggestions for Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment of China's Tourism
7.1 Optimization of Investment Environment
7.1.1 Policies, Planning, and Efficient Administration
7.1.2 Laws and Regulations on Tourism Foreign Direct Investment
7.2 Coordination of Scale and Flows of Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism
7.2.1 Discriminative Foreign Investment Policies for Tourism Sectors and Regions
7.2.2 Channeling Foreign Direct Investment to West Regions in China
7.3 Seeking New Modes of Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism Industry
7.3.1 Small Enterprises: Merger and Acquisition
7.3.2 Infrastructure Construction: Project Financing and Foreign Loan
7.3.3 Tourism Scenic Spot Exploration: Financing by Project Commercialization
7.4 Reducing Negative Influences from Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]外资进入对我国旅游业发展的影响和相应对策[J]. 马丽卿. 国际贸易问题. 2005(07)
[2]旅游业扩大开放与引进外资若干问题思考[J]. 曾志兰. 亚太经济. 2003(05)
[3]浅谈FDI与中国旅游业发展[J]. 刘华. 市场经济研究. 2003(02)
[4]我国旅游业扩大开放及吸收外资问题研究[J]. 周小明,马宇. 国际经济合作. 1998(08)
本文编号：2972936
【文章来源】：东北财经大学辽宁省
【文章页数】：82 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
内容摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Rationales of the Thesis
1.2 Background knowledge
1.2.1 Definition of Tourism
1.2.2 Foreign Direct Investment （FDI） in Tertiary Industry
1.3 The Contributions of Tourism to the Economy of a Nation
Chapter Two Theoretical Analysis on Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
2.1 The Desire for Tourism—Based on the Theory of Maslow
2.1.1 The Need Hierarchy of Maslow
2.1.2 The Relationship between Maslow's Theory and Functional Construction of Tourism Destination
2.2 An Analysis on Tourism in Terms of Marketing
2.2.1 Untransferablity of Tourism Product
2.2.2 Simultaneous Production and Consumption of Tourism Product
2.2.3 Perishability of Tourism Product
2.3 The Attractiveness of China's Tourism Industry to Foreign Investors
2.3.1 The Great Potential of China's Tourism Market
2.3.2 Competitiveness of Branded Multinational Enterprises of Tourosm
2.3.3 Comparative Advantages of Multinational Tourism Enterprises
Chapter Three Current Situation of China's Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment
3.1 Profile of China's Tourism Industry
3.1.1 Economy of Scale of China's Tourism Industry
3.2 Courses of Utilizing Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
3.2.1 First Targeted by Foreign Investors in the late 1970s
3.2.2 Continually Targeted by Foreign Investors in 1990s
3.2.3 Promising Target for Foreign Investment in 21st Century
Chapter Four Problems in the Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
4.1 Unbalanced development Because of Uneven Distribution of FDI
4.1.1 Sectoral Unevenness
4.1.2 Regional Unevenness
4.2 Monotonous Mode of FDI Utilization
4.3 Lack of Government Supports
4.4 Lack of Supervision Mechanism
4.5 Imperfect Investment Environment
4.5.1 Complex and Low Efficient Administration
4.5.2 Incomplete Legislation
4.5.3 Market disorder
4.5.4 Unsustainable Development
Chapter Five Hotel Franchising in China
5.1 Development of Franchising in the Hotel Industry
5.2 Franchised hotels in China
5.2.1 Global Strategies of World Major Hotel Chains and Their Expansion in China
5.3 Opportunities and Challenges for Hotel Franchising in China
5.3.1 Opportunities
5.3.2 Challenges
5.4 Growth of Chinese hotel franchisors
5.5 Case Study: Super 8 Expansions in China
5.6 Conclusion
Chapter Six New The Current Trends of Utilization of Foreign Investment in China's Tourism
6.1 Expanded Tourism Market After China's Entry into WTO
6.2 Foreign Funded Travel Agencies
6.3 Rapid Growth of Foreign Investment in Western Regions
6.4 Increased Proportion of Foreign Investment in Tourism Scenic Spots
6.5 New Modes in Operations: Economy of Scale, Consolidation and Network Informationization
Chapter Seven Suggestions for Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment of China's Tourism
7.1 Optimization of Investment Environment
7.1.1 Policies, Planning, and Efficient Administration
7.1.2 Laws and Regulations on Tourism Foreign Direct Investment
7.2 Coordination of Scale and Flows of Foreign Direct Investment in Tourism
7.2.1 Discriminative Foreign Investment Policies for Tourism Sectors and Regions
7.2.2 Channeling Foreign Direct Investment to West Regions in China
7.3 Seeking New Modes of Utilization of Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism Industry
7.3.1 Small Enterprises: Merger and Acquisition
7.3.2 Infrastructure Construction: Project Financing and Foreign Loan
7.3.3 Tourism Scenic Spot Exploration: Financing by Project Commercialization
7.4 Reducing Negative Influences from Foreign Direct Investment in China's Tourism
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]外资进入对我国旅游业发展的影响和相应对策[J]. 马丽卿. 国际贸易问题. 2005(07)
[2]旅游业扩大开放与引进外资若干问题思考[J]. 曾志兰. 亚太经济. 2003(05)
[3]浅谈FDI与中国旅游业发展[J]. 刘华. 市场经济研究. 2003(02)
[4]我国旅游业扩大开放及吸收外资问题研究[J]. 周小明,马宇. 国际经济合作. 1998(08)
本文编号：2972936
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