农业转移人口市民化:为何地方政府不积极——基于农民工落户城镇的成本收益分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 08:28

本文关键词：农业转移人口市民化:为何地方政府不积极——基于农民工落户城镇的成本收益分析　出处：《宏观经济研究》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：加快农业转移人口市民化,促进以人为核心的城镇化,是全面建成小康社会的重要目标。本文通过农民工市民化的成本收益测算,结果表明,忽视农民工落户城镇带来的收益,成本测算存高估误区,地方政府的财政激励不足等,是当前地方政府积极性不高的重要原因。加快推进农业转移人口市民化,需破除市民化成本分担的误区并完善相关机制,深化研究与宣传、协调居住证改革与落户、明晰中央和省级奖励、优化督查和评估,切实充分调动地方政府接纳农业转移人口落户的积极性。
[Abstract]:To speed up the transfer of agricultural population of people, promote human centered urbanization is the important goal of building a moderately prosperous society. Through the calculation, the cost income of migrant workers' citizenization results show that ignoring the benefits of migrant workers settled in the town, estimates the cost of deposit overvalued illusion, local governments lack of incentive, is an important reason for the current the local government's enthusiasm is not high. To accelerate the transfer of agricultural population of people, to get rid of the misunderstanding of people sharing the cost and improve relevant mechanisms, deepen research and advocacy, coordination of residence permit reform and fall, clear the central and provincial awards, optimization of supervision and evaluation, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the local government to accept the transfer of the agricultural population settled.

【作者单位】：中国宏观经济研究院社会发展研究所;
【基金】：中国经济学术基金“加快提高户籍人口城镇化率问题研究”(项目编号:A2016061012)的研究成果
【分类号】：F299.2;F323.6
【正文快照】： _、引言加快农业转移人口市民化,促进以人为核心的城镇化是全面建成小康社会的重要目标。《国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)》将“户籍人口城镇化率达到45%左右”,缩小户籍人口城镇化率与常住人口城镇化率差距,“努力实现1亿左右农业转移人口和其他常住人口在城镇落户”

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