我国海域污染与渔业经济EKC关系研究——基于日本海洋渔业发展的启示

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:18

本文关键词：我国海域污染与渔业经济EKC关系研究——基于日本海洋渔业发展的启示　出处：《当代经济管理》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国近岸海域污染加剧,严重影响海洋经济特别是渔业经济的健康发展。文章以海洋渔业为例,基于2001~2014年我国四大海域水质污染状况和沿海11省海洋渔业经济面板数据的分析,运用计量经济学模型,以三次EKC模型为技术支撑,对我国海域污染与沿海各省渔业经济增长动态关系进行实证检验。结果显示:海域污染指标与渔业经济指标间关系呈"N"型或"U"型,并均处于上升阶段,表明我国海域污染状况在不断恶化并阻碍着渔业经济的可持续发展。日本自然条件恶劣、资源匮乏,却保持海域水质良好且渔业经济发达,总结其海洋经济发展的先进经验,为我国改善海域污染、增强渔业经济实力提供参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the pollution in the coastal waters of China has been intensified, which has seriously affected the healthy development of the marine economy, especially the fishery economy. This paper takes the marine fishery as an example. Based on the analysis of the water pollution situation in the four major sea areas of China and the economic panel data of marine fishery in 11 coastal provinces from 2001 to 2014, the econometrics model was used and the cubic EKC model was used as the technical support. This paper makes an empirical test on the relationship between marine pollution and fishery economic growth in coastal provinces in China. The results show that the relationship between sea pollution index and fishery economic index is "N" or "U" type, and both of them are on the rising stage. The results show that the pollution situation of China's sea area is worsening and hindering the sustainable development of fishery economy. Japan has bad natural conditions and is short of resources, but it maintains good water quality and developed fishery economy in the sea area. The advanced experience of marine economic development is summarized, which provides a reference for improving marine pollution and enhancing fishery economic strength in China.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部省部共建人文社会科学重点研究基地项目《我国渔业经济可持续发展研究——以辽东湾为例》(13JJD790042) 辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目《辽宁省海洋渔业生态环境修复模式研究:以海洋牧场为例》(W2014133) 美国国家地理项目《基于3S技术的辽东湾滨海湿地时空演化及对生物多样性的影响:以候鸟保护为例》(GEFC19-14)
【分类号】：X55;F316.4
【正文快照】： 21世纪是海洋的世纪,世界各国都开始加大对海洋的投入,采取各种有力措施开发和利用海洋资源,经济利益增加的同时也带来了海域水质污染、海洋生态环境失衡等问题,并随着海洋开发利用的不断深入,海域生态环境恶化的程度更加严峻。作为名副其实的海洋大国,我国四大海域重度污染和

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