旅游地乡村聚落产业集聚的时空演化及其驱动机制研究——野三坡旅游地苟各庄村案例实证

发布时间：2018-01-01 19:37

本文关键词：旅游地乡村聚落产业集聚的时空演化及其驱动机制研究——野三坡旅游地苟各庄村案例实证　出处：《资源科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅游产业集聚是影响乡村转型发展的重要途径。本文采取参与性农村评估PRA、GIS空间分析以及遥感影像相结合的方法,从土地利用视角,研究了苟各庄村旅游产业集聚的时空演化特征与驱动机制。研究发现:(1)乡村聚落旅游产业集聚本质上是各种旅游业态类型不断丰富和集聚的过程,以住宿接待为主的核心业态的规模扩展和档次提升为主导,伴随着与之相配套的延伸业态和外围业态等相关旅游产业链条的不断植入和集聚;(2)各类旅游业态集中分布在靠近景区与村庄入口的前半部分,并对交通区位和景观区位具有明显的选择偏好,其中核心业态和延伸业态主要偏向于交通区位和景观区位选择,外围业态则重点对于交通区位选择比较敏感;(3)旅游产业集聚是自然地理条件、利益相关者、规模经济效应共同作用的结果。由于旅游消费是一种空间消费,基于土地利用变化的业态集聚演化为旅游乡村聚落产业集聚研究提供了一个新的地理学视角。
[Abstract]:The tourism industry is an important way of rural transformation development. This paper adopts the participatory rural appraisal method PRA, GIS spatial analysis and remote sensing image combination, from the view of land use, spatial and temporal Gou Village Tourism Industry Agglomeration evolution characteristics and driving mechanism. The study found that: (1) the tourism industry in rural settlements is essentially a process of various types of tourism industry agglomeration and constantly enrich, improve and expand the scale of the grade of core format based on the reception accommodation is dominant, accompanied by continuous implantation with the support of the extended format and peripheral formats and other related tourism industry chain and agglomeration; (2) all kinds of tourism are concentrated in the first half near the entrance of the scenic areas and villages, and has a significant preference for traffic location and landscape location, the core format and extended format mainly in favor of traffic location and scene The concept of location choice, especially for peripheral Yetai traffic location is sensitive; (3) the tourism industry agglomeration is the natural and geographical conditions, stakeholders, the interaction effect of economy of scale results. Because of the tourism consumption is a consumption of space, land use change cluster evolution provides a new perspective for tourism geography study on industry agglomeration based on the rural settlements.

【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671151)
【分类号】：F327;F592.7
【正文快照】： 1引言改革开放以来,中国乡村经历着转型发展过程[1,2]。乡村转型发展通过改变土地利用类型和分布格局这一显性空间载体来引起经济空间、社会空间和聚落空间的巨大变革[3],并表现出产业发展集聚、农民居住集中、资源利用集约三方面特征[4]。旅游乡村聚落是乡村旅游最基本的空间

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