中国农村贫困居民消费结构研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 20:24

本文关键词：中国农村贫困居民消费结构研究　出处：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以线性支出系统为理论基础,运用中国居民收入调查项目数据(CHIP),测算了农村贫困居民各项消费需求支出的马歇尔自价格弹性、交叉价格弹性和支出弹性,并进一步利用线性支出系统理论的特点和优势,测算了农村贫困居民的基本生存需求支出。结果表明:在满足基本生存需求支出的前提下,农村贫困居民的支出预算份额按高低顺序依次为:食品、居住、教育文化娱乐、生活用品及服务、衣着、交通通信、医疗保健。食品、衣着、医疗保健和交通通信支出较缺乏弹性,需求受自价格变动的影响程度较小;生活用品及服务、居住和教育文化娱乐支出受自价格变动的影响程度较大。农村贫困居民基本生存需求总支出为1 602.262元。如果以基本生存需求支出作为贫困线,国家制定的贫困标准高估了农村贫困规模。
[Abstract]:With the linear expenditure system as the theoretical basis, using Chinese income survey data (CHIP), estimate the consumption demand of rural residents in poverty spending Marshall since the price elasticity, price elasticity and cross elasticity of expenditure, and further features and advantages of using linear expenditure system theory, measure the basic survival needs of poor rural residents spending. The results showed that: in the premise of meeting the basic survival needs of the poor rural residents expenditure, the expenditure budget share according to the level of order: food, housing, education, culture and entertainment, life for goods and services, clothing, transportation and communication, medical and health care. The food, clothing, medical care and transportation and communication expenses is lack of elasticity, demand since less price changes; supplies and services, housing and education culture and entertainment spending is influenced by the impact of price changes. Since the poor rural residents The basic survival demand is 1602.262 yuan. If the basic living demand expenditure is used as the poverty line, the standard of poverty made by the state overestimates the scale of rural poverty.

【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放以来,中国经济进入飞速发展阶段。到2010年,国内生产总值以年均10%的增速从1980年的4 587.6亿元增长到41.3万亿元,超越日本成为全球第二大经济体,2016年的实际GDP超过74.41万亿元。同时,减贫事业也取得了巨大成就,贫困人口总数从1978年的2.5亿人减少到2016年

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