农业社会企业价值网络协同机理:社会嵌入视角的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 21:23

本文关键词：农业社会企业价值网络协同机理:社会嵌入视角的实证分析　出处：《财经研究》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：如何实现生产性服务创新是农业产业政策和学术界关注的焦点。文章通过梳理契约农业的演进过程发现,传统农业企业的过度逐利性会导致农业供应链效率低下,严重制约了"公司+农户"模式的可持续发展。基于此,文章利用社会企业兼具扶持弱势群体的社会功效和商业运作可持续性的特质,引入关系嵌入和结构嵌入机制,探究了农业社会企业基于传统订单式农业的商业模式创新;并利用"千村调查"样本数据进行了验证,得出如下结论:第一,农业社会企业的加入不仅能够调动农户从事农业生产的积极性,并且对提高农户绩效有很大的帮助;第二,高水平的关系嵌入和结构嵌入可以将农户利益与社会企业自身利益捆绑,以更好地促进农业可持续发展;第三,传统的订单式农业无法满足新形势下现代化农业产业的发展需求,需要探索新的商业模式以实现农业产业多元化。
[Abstract]:How to realize the innovation of productive service is the focus of agricultural industry policy and academia. The excessive profit-driven nature of traditional agricultural enterprises will lead to the inefficiency of agricultural supply chain, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the mode of "company farmers". This paper introduces the mechanism of relational embedding and structural embedding by using the characteristics of social efficiency and sustainability of business operation of social enterprises to support the vulnerable groups. This paper probes into the innovation of agricultural social enterprises' business model based on traditional ordering agriculture. And the use of "1000 Village Survey" sample data to verify, draw the following conclusions: first, the participation of agricultural social enterprises can not only mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers engaged in agricultural production. And to improve the performance of farmers have a lot of help; Second, the high level of relationship embedding and structural embedding can bind the interests of farmers with the interests of social enterprises, in order to better promote the sustainable development of agriculture; Third, the traditional order agriculture can not meet the needs of the development of modern agricultural industry under the new situation, so it is necessary to explore new business model to realize the diversification of agricultural industry.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;山东财经大学国际经贸学院;上海对外经贸大学会展与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB161)
【分类号】：F324
【正文快照】： 一、引言构建产业化、现代化的新型农业经营体系一直是我国不断推进的重要任务之一,如何增强面向农业的生产性服务创新和设计合理的契约机制是推动这一进程的关键所在。为了解决这一问题,农业生产实践中已经出现了多种不同的契约农业模式,比如广泛应用的“龙头企业+农户”的

【相似文献】