人力资本、家庭禀赋与被征地农民就业——基于CFPS2014数据的分析

发布时间：2018-01-07 08:04

  本文关键词：人力资本、家庭禀赋与被征地农民就业——基于CFPS2014数据的分析　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 被征地农民 就业分化 人力资本 家庭禀赋

【摘要】：文章基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS2014)的数据考察了我国被征地农民就业状况,发现被征地农民群体就业分化明显,总体就业质量良好。通过二元Logit回归模型和有序Logistic回归模型进一步考察人力资本和家庭禀赋对被征地农民就业分化及就业质量的影响后发现:人力资本对被征地农民就业分化、就业质量均有一定影响,而家庭禀赋则主要对就业分化产生影响,对就业质量的影响并不显著。其中,非学历教育、家庭年收入、母亲受教育年限能显著提高被征地农民的非农就业几率;完全被征地农民比部分被征地农民更易实现非农就业。被征地农民受教育程度越高,就业质量却越低;健康水平越高,就业质量越高。此外,年龄、地区类型、征地补偿状况等控制变量也对被征地农民就业具有不同程度的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of China Family tracking Survey (CFPS2014), this paper investigates the employment situation of land-expropriated farmers in China, and finds that the employment differentiation of land-expropriated farmers is obvious. Through binary Logit regression model and ordered Logistic regression model, the effects of human capital and family endowment on the employment differentiation and employment quality of land-expropriated farmers were further investigated by means of the binary Logit regression model and the ordered Logistic regression model. Found:. Human capital differentiates the employment of land-expropriated farmers. The quality of employment has a certain impact, and family endowment mainly has an impact on employment differentiation, the impact on the quality of employment is not significant. Among them, non-academic education, family annual income. The number of years of education of mothers can significantly improve the non-agricultural employment probability of land-expropriated farmers; It is easier for the peasants to obtain non-agricultural employment than some peasants. The higher the level of education, the lower the quality of employment. The higher the health level, the higher the quality of employment. In addition, the control variables such as age, regional type and land requisition compensation also have different effects on the employment of land-expropriated farmers.
【作者单位】： 南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金项目“失地农民市民化过程中的养老保障问题研究”(13SHD019) 南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费特色智库项目“农村空心化背景下的农村社区能力建设研究”(SKZK2015007);南京农业大学人文社会科学研究基金项目“失地农民市民化过程中的养老保障问题研究”(SKPT2014013)
【分类号】：F249.2;F323.6
【正文快照】： 改革开放以来,我国的城镇化水平从1978年的17.92%增长到2015年的56.1%,增长速度迅猛。但与此同时,大量农业土地因城镇扩张等因素被国家依法征收并转化为非农业用地,由此形成了城镇化进程中一个庞大的特殊群体——被征地农民。2011年《中国城市发展报告》提到我国有4000万~5000，

本文编号：1391671