吞达村经济变迁发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 10:00

本文关键词：吞达村经济变迁发展研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：村庄经济,作为区域经济的最末端,其牵动着最广大的群众生活。每个村庄的区位人文环境和土地、劳动力等资源禀赋条件均不相同,如何根据每个村庄的特点,选择村庄可以承担的产业经济,培育村庄的自我发展能力,发挥村庄在城乡融合发展中的作用,以形成我国乡村发展的多元路径,是目前亟需研究的现实问题。对于具有深厚人文底蕴和特色文化资源的村庄,走文化、经济互动发展之路,选择可以发挥其文化优势的特色产业为主导产业,既能保证村庄文化资源和生态环境得到有效保护,又能以文化带动经济发展,形成村庄社会可持续发展之路。改革开放后,我国西藏自治区经济发展迅速,特色鲜明,第三产业产值贡献率长期稳居第一的“西藏特点”证明了西藏村庄经济发展方式应区别于其他地区。本文选择西藏历史文化名村吞达村作为研究对象,对该村产业经济变迁发展历程进行研究,认为该村经济发展方式符合比较优势理论。吞达村通过对本村历史文化资源优势的合理利用,推动了藏香特色产业和乡村文化旅游业的快速发展,为村庄带来了较高的经济收入水平。文章首先介绍了吞达村的区位环境、历史沿革和文化经济概况,其次对传统农牧业的转型发展、家庭藏香手工业的产业化变革和乡村文化旅游业的形成发展进行深入分析,接下来对吞达村经济发展成效予以总结,最后针对吞达村经济发展中还存在的不足,给出了如何提升的对策思路。作为中国少数民族特色村寨的吞达村,紧抓时代发展机遇,利用地处拉日铁路、中尼公路沿线的交通优势,利用城乡统筹和新型城镇化战略的政策优势,开放村庄,进入拉萨城乡经济融合发展格局,为农牧民增收提供了多元渠道,为村庄长期发展构建了合理的产业经济内容,是我国民族地区特色村寨发展的典型,可给予其他同类型村庄众多借鉴经验。
[Abstract]:Village economy, as the end of regional economy, affects the life of most people. The location of human environment, land, labor and other resource endowment conditions are different in each village. According to the characteristics of each village, how to choose the industrial economy that the village can undertake, cultivate the self-development ability of the village, give play to the role of the village in the development of urban-rural integration, in order to form the multi-path of rural development in our country. For villages with profound cultural heritage and characteristic cultural resources, we should take the road of interactive development of culture and economy, and choose the characteristic industry which can play its cultural advantage as the leading industry. It can not only ensure the effective protection of village cultural resources and ecological environment, but also promote economic development with culture, forming the road of sustainable development of village society. After the reform and opening up, the economy of Tibet Autonomous region in China has developed rapidly. Distinctive. The contribution rate of the tertiary industry output value is the first in a long period of time, "Tibet characteristics" proves that the development mode of Tibetan village economy should be different from other regions. This paper chooses Tunda Village, a famous historical and cultural village of Tibet, as the object of study. Through the study of the development course of the village's industrial economic change, the author thinks that the way of the village's economic development accords with the theory of comparative advantage. Tunda village makes use of the advantage of the village's historical and cultural resources reasonably. It has promoted the rapid development of Tibetan incense characteristic industry and rural cultural tourism, and has brought a higher level of economic income to the village. Firstly, the article introduces the location environment, historical evolution and cultural and economic situation of Tunda Village. Secondly, the transformation and development of traditional agriculture and animal husbandry, the industrialization reform of family Tibetan handicraft industry and the formation and development of rural cultural tourism are analyzed in depth, and then the economic development results of Tunda Village are summarized. Finally, in view of the shortcomings in the economic development of Tunda Village, this paper gives the countermeasures of how to promote it. As a village with Chinese minority characteristics, Tunda Village takes advantage of the opportunity of the development of the times and takes advantage of its location on the La-Japan Railway. The traffic advantage along the highway between China and Nepal, taking advantage of the policy advantages of urban-rural planning and new urbanization strategy, opens up villages and enters the pattern of urban-rural economic integration and development in Lhasa, which provides multiple channels for farmers and herdsmen to increase their income. It is a typical example of the development of villages with characteristics in minority areas and can be used for reference by other villages of the same type.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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