“一带一路”中国水产品贸易格局与渔业国际合作展望

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:21

本文关键词：“一带一路”中国水产品贸易格局与渔业国际合作展望　出处：《经济研究参考》2017年31期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国是世界最大、最重要的海洋与渔业国家之一,渔业的发展为全球食物供给起到至关重要的作用,为建设海洋强国、实施"一带一路"倡议等做出了重要贡献。研究发现:"一带一路"倡议与中国渔业发展紧密相连,"一带一路"沿线国中"东盟"是中国水产品的主要贸易伙伴国,"一带一路"国内重点省份中多个省份是重要的渔业主产区。从贸易总量来看,"一带一路"沿线65国与中国水产品贸易总量呈现稳定增长,贸易顺差格局;从贸易国别来看,"一带一路"沿线65国中的东盟10国与俄罗斯是中国主要贸易伙伴国;从贸易品种来看,"一带一路"沿线东盟10国出口以鱼类与贝类为主,进口以饲料用鱼粉和虾类为主;从国内出口贸易区域来看,相对集中沿海主产区,"一带一路"倡议重点圈定的沿海城市港口,是中国重要的一级渔港所在地。因此,我们提出,第一,科学规划"一带一路"沿线国家渔业国际化布局,因地制宜对目标国开展渔业国际合作;第二,优化中国渔业产业结构,挖掘"一带一路"沿线国家渔业产业间与产业链上下游合作;第三,调整中国水产品结构,促进"一带一路"沿线国家的国际贸易互补性;第四,完善渔业"走出去"政策,提供与"一带一路"沿线国渔业合作的风险资金保障。
[Abstract]:China is the largest in the world, one of the most important marine and fishery, fishery development is of vital importance for the global food supply, for the construction of marine power, make an important contribution to the implementation of the "The Belt and Road" initiative. The study found: "Belt and Road Initiative" initiative and Chinese fisheries development are closely linked, along along the road "junior high school" ASEAN "is the main trade partners China aquatic products," a number of provinces The Belt and Road domestic key provinces is an important fishery production area. From the perspective of trade volume, "The Belt and Road" total trade along the 65 country and Chinese aquatic products increased steadily from the pattern of trade surplus; trade partners, "The Belt and Road" along the 65 countries in the 10 ASEAN countries and Russia are China major trading partners; trade from a variety of view, "The Belt and Road" along the 10 ASEAN countries export to fish and shellfish mainly imports to feed fishmeal And shrimp; from the domestic export trade area, relatively concentrated in coastal areas, "The Belt and Road" initiative focus on delineation of the coastal port city, is an important China class fishing site. Therefore, we propose, first, scientific planning "The Belt and Road along the National Fisheries international layout, to carry out international fisheries cooperation to the target country; second, optimize the structure of fishery industry Chinese, downstream mining cooperation" The Belt and Road along the country between the fishery industry and industry chain; third, the adjustment of product structure Chinese water, promote "take a road along the country's international trade complementarity; fourth, improve the fishery" going out "policy. With" The Belt and Road along the country fishery cooperation risk funds.

【作者单位】：中国水产科学研究院;
【基金】：农业部软科学项目:“一带一路”渔业国际合作战略研究(项目编号:K201721-2)
【分类号】：F125;F323.7;F752.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言2013年9月7日,习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学发表演讲时表示:为了使各国经济联系更加紧密、相互合作更加深入、发展空间更加广阔,我们可以用创新的合作模式。共同建设“丝绸之路经济带”,以点带面,从线到片,逐步形成区域大合作。2013年10月3日,习近平主席在

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