非农就业对农民收入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:29

本文关键词：非农就业对农民收入的影响研究　出处：《长江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是一个传统的农业大国,农业人口约占全国人口的一半。所以解决好农业,农村,农民的发展问题在我国经济发展中有着重大的意义。农民收入增加,农业和农村的繁荣发展关系到我国的现代化建设和全面小康社会的目标的实现。由于我国农村人口总量庞大,农业生产率的提高,使得农业吸纳劳动力就业能力有限,人地关系日益紧张,而长期的城乡分割,更阻碍了农村劳动力的流动,致使农村剩余劳动力数量较大,严重制约着农村经济的发展和农民收入的增加。农村剩余劳动力能否实现非农就业已成为一个提高农民收入的至关重要的问题,也成为影响农业及整个社会经济发展的关键问题,这一直也是近年来关注的焦点。近年来,随着社会经济的发展,大批农村劳动力进入非农部门就业。乡镇企业的大力发展,也为农民非农就业带来新的增收渠道,农村劳动力的非农就业对促进农村经济发展,缩小居民收入差距来说具有积极的意义。本论文抓住当前我国农村经济生活中发生的两个重要的经济现象,农村剩余劳动力转移就业和农民收入发展情况。改革开放以来,我国农村生力的提高、国家对农村发展的重视,加上经济产业结构的调整以及劳动力非农就业增多变化使得农村居民的收入连年增长。为了研究,非农就业对农民收入的影响程度,本论文利用了1993年到2013年的数据资料。从农村居民纯收入和非农就业两个角度,分析两者的内在联系。构建经济模型,通过协整分析和Granger因果检验,验证农村居民实际纯收入与农业实际生产总值、农村居民非农就业的长短期关系,对增加农业生产和农村居民非农就业能否提高农村居民的收入水平进行实证分析。经过实证分析,最后提出针对研究得出的结论,提出了加快城镇化建设吸纳农业剩余劳动力就业,加强农村基础设施建设,加大惠农政策力度,完善统筹城乡的社会保障制度,等政策措施来拓宽农村剩余劳动力转移的渠道,促进农民的收入的持续增长。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, the agricultural population accounts for about half of the national population. So it is of great significance to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the economic development of our country. The prosperity and development of agriculture and countryside are related to the modernization construction of our country and the realization of the goal of overall well-off society. Agricultural employment capacity to absorb labor force is limited, the relationship between people and land is increasingly tense, and the long-term urban-rural division has hindered the flow of rural labor force, resulting in a large number of rural surplus labor force. The development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income are seriously restricted. Whether the rural surplus labor force can achieve non-agricultural employment has become a crucial issue to improve farmers' income. It has also become a key issue affecting the development of agriculture and the whole society and economy, which has always been the focus of attention in recent years. In recent years, with the development of social economy. A large number of rural labor force into the non-agricultural sector employment. The vigorous development of township enterprises, but also for farmers non-agricultural employment to bring new income channels, rural labor non-agricultural employment to promote the development of rural economy. Narrowing the income gap of residents is of positive significance. This paper focuses on the two important economic phenomena in the rural economic life of our country. Rural surplus labor transfer employment and farmers income development. Since the reform and opening up, China's rural vitality, the country attaches importance to rural development. In addition, the adjustment of economic industrial structure and the increase of non-agricultural employment make the income of rural residents increase year after year. In order to study the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers' income. Based on the data from 1993 to 2013, this paper analyzes the internal relationship between the two from the perspectives of rural residents' net income and non-agricultural employment, and constructs an economic model. Through cointegration analysis and Granger causality test, the paper verifies the long-term and short-term relationship between rural residents' real net income and agricultural real GDP and non-agricultural employment. Through the empirical analysis of whether increasing agricultural production and non-agricultural employment of rural residents can improve the income level of rural residents, the conclusion is put forward. It is proposed to accelerate the construction of urbanization to absorb the employment of agricultural surplus labor, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure, strengthen the policy of benefiting agriculture, and improve the social security system of urban and rural areas as a whole. Policies and measures to broaden the channels of rural surplus labor transfer, to promote the sustained growth of farmers' income.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8;F323.6

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