中部地区制造业集聚对农村劳动力转移的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-08 12:32

本文关键词：中部地区制造业集聚对农村劳动力转移的影响分析　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一直以来,中部地区(除山西省以外)都是我国主要的劳动力输出大省。与东部沿海地区相比,工业化程度较低,城镇化进程相对滞后,农村劳动力规模较为庞大。因此,中部地区的农村劳动力一直以跨省向沿海地区转移为主。但是,伴随着中部崛起战略的实施,中部地区经济增长势头迅猛,承接沿海产业转移的进程不断加快,制造业集聚现象越发明显,吸收就业上的能力逐渐增强。基于产业集聚与劳动力转移之间的互动关系,为了进一步揭示中部地区制造业集聚现象对农村劳动力转移的影响。本文首先对中部地区的制造业集聚现象进行了总体的评估,并对中部地区的农村劳动力现状进行了介绍。其次从理论上,结合人口流动模型,阐述了产业集聚对劳动力转移的作用机制。再次,运用12年的面板数据,建立模型,论证了中部地区制造业集聚程度的提高是影响农村劳动力省内就业的重要因素。在此基础上,对制造业进行行业分类,分别研究了不同技术密度的行业对农村劳动力转移的影响。最后总结制造业集聚与农村劳动力转移的政策建议。通过本文的分析,得出相关结论。首先,中部地区制造业集聚程度有了明显的提高,各省根据自身特点,打造出了不同的主导产业;其次,制造业产业集聚程度是影响中部地区农村劳动力省内转移最重要的因素,产业集聚程度越高的地区,选择省内转移的剩余劳动力就越多;再次,资源依赖型产业、低技术型产业的集聚程度提高,也对农村劳动力省内转移呈现出正相关性。高技术型产业的集聚程度提高,表现出对农村劳动力省内转移的抑制作用。而中技术型产业则对农村劳动力省内转移的影响有限,结果并未通过显著性检验;同时,城镇化水平的提高对农村劳动力省内转移产生了正面影响。
[Abstract]:All along, the central region (except Shanxi province) are the main labor exporting province. Compared with the eastern coastal areas, the low level of industrialization, urbanization lags behind, the scale of rural labor force is relatively large. Therefore, the central region of the rural labor force to a direct inter provincial transfer to the coastal areas. However, along with the implementation of the strategy of central China, the central region of the momentum of rapid economic growth, to undertake coastal industrial transfer process continues to accelerate, the manufacturing industry agglomeration phenomenon is more obvious, employment absorption capacity increased gradually. The interactive relationship between industrial agglomeration and labor transfer between based on in order to further reveal the influence of the regional manufacturing agglomeration to the transfer of rural labor force. This thesis makes a general evaluation of the manufacturing industry in central region agglomeration phenomenon, and the current situation of rural labor force in the central region The second is introduced. From the theory, combined with the model of population flow, expounds the industrial agglomeration mechanism of labor transfer. Thirdly, using the panel data of 12 years, the model demonstrates the regional manufacturing agglomeration extent is an important factor affecting the employment of rural labor force in the province. On this basis, the classification of the industry the manufacturing industry, the influence of different density industry on rural labor transfer were studied. Finally, manufacturing industry cluster and transfer rural labor policy recommendations. Through this analysis, draw relevant conclusions. First, the regional manufacturing agglomeration level has been significantly improved, the provinces according to their own characteristics, to create a leading industry different; secondly, the manufacturing industry agglomeration is the most important factor affecting the transfer of rural labor in the central region, the higher the degree of industrial agglomeration area selection In the transfer of surplus labor Zesheng more; thirdly, resource dependent industrial agglomeration, low technology industries to improve the rural labor transfer, the province also has a positive correlation. The degree of agglomeration of high technology industry increased, showed inhibitory effect on the transfer of rural labor in the technology industry. And in the effect of rural labor transfer in the province, the results did not pass the test of significance; at the same time, the improvement of the level of urbanization has a positive effect on the transfer of rural labor force in the province.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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