河南省杞县大蒜产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:18

本文关键词：河南省杞县大蒜产业发展研究　出处：《云南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国不仅是世界上最大的大蒜种植国家,还是世界上最大的大蒜消费国家,更是世界上最大的大蒜出口国家。杞县是一个常年种植大蒜的农业大县,为了杞县更好更快的发展,必须大力发展杞县农业经济中的支柱产业——大蒜产业。随着大蒜的营养价值不断被开发出来,大蒜在食品行业、保健行业、生物制药等行业的应用也越来越大,在国内外都有很好的发展前景。随着我国各级政府对农业发展越来越重视,杞县要抓住这次发展的机遇,大力发展大蒜产业,发展好大蒜产业也是杞县强县富民的一条正确道路。经过几十年的发展,大蒜已经成为杞县农民收入的主要来源,杞县大蒜形成了集大蒜的种植,生产,加工,贮藏,出口等为一体的大蒜产业。杞县种植大蒜不但历史悠久,而且杞县大蒜以个大、耐储存等特点,备受人们的喜爱。经过多年的大力发展,杞县一直坚持走大蒜兴县、大蒜富农的战略,杞县大蒜产业取得了很好的成绩。从2008年开始,杞县大蒜种植面积基本稳定在60万亩左右,目前杞县还不断成长为河南省优质大蒜的生产区。本文在文献综述和调查研究的基础上,运用SWOT理论和农业产业化理论,就杞县大蒜产业发展的现状、面临的机遇和威胁、存在的优势和劣势,以及大蒜产业中存在的问题进行了分析。研究认为,优越的自然条件,优良的大蒜品质,较低的生产成本,以及良好的科研和人才资源是杞县大蒜产业发展的内在优势;而国家的政策支持,国内外市场的需求潜力,郑汴一体化的辐射作用,中部崛起战略的实施,为杞县大蒜产业的发展带来了难得的发展机遇。但与此同时,杞县大蒜产业也面临着种植面积盲目扩大,生产环境恶化,深加工水平偏低等内在压力,以及国际竞争力弱,社会化服务体系不健全,品牌知名度低等外部环境的威胁。分析认为,生产成本逐年递增,大蒜种子资源少,品种老化单一,科技含量低,政府对市场管理粗放是杞县大蒜产业发展中存在的主要问题。针对这些问题,研究提出,进一步完善政府的宏观管理和指导;降低生产成本,提高市场竞争能力;充分利用杞县人文资源,发展现代农业;调整种植方式;加大科技投入;规范大蒜市场管理;发展绿色有机大蒜产业;创新大蒜产业组织形式是杞县大蒜产业持续健康发展的重要途径。
[Abstract]:China is not only the largest garlic growing country in the world, but also the largest garlic consumer country in the world. In order to develop Qi county better and faster, it is necessary to develop garlic industry, which is the mainstay of agricultural economy of Qi county. With the development of garlic nutrition value, garlic is in food industry and health care industry. The application of biopharmaceutical and other industries is more and more large and has a good prospect at home and abroad. With the governments at all levels of our country pay more and more attention to the development of agriculture Qi County should seize the opportunity of this development. Vigorously develop garlic industry, the development of garlic industry is also a right way to enrich the people in Qixian County. After decades of development, garlic has become the main source of income for farmers in Qi County. Garlic in Qi County has formed a garlic industry which integrates garlic planting, production, processing, storage, export and so on. Garlic planting in Qi County has a long history, and garlic in Qi County has the characteristics of large storage resistance and so on. Many people love. After years of vigorous development, Qi County has been sticking to the strategy of garlic prosperity, garlic rich farmers, Qi County garlic industry has achieved good results. Since 2008. The planting area of garlic in Qi County is stable at about 600,000 mu. At present, Qi County has been growing into a production area of high-quality garlic in Henan Province. This paper is based on literature review and investigation and research. Based on the theory of SWOT and agricultural industrialization, the present situation, opportunities and threats, advantages and disadvantages of garlic industry in Qi County are discussed. And the problems existing in garlic industry were analyzed. It was concluded that the superior natural conditions, excellent garlic quality and low production cost. And good scientific research and talent resources are the inherent advantages of garlic industry development in Qi County; The national policy support, the demand potential of domestic and foreign markets, the radiation effect of Zhengbian integration, and the implementation of the strategy of the rise of central China have brought a rare development opportunity for the development of garlic industry in Qi County, but at the same time. Qi County garlic industry is also faced with blind expansion of planting area, production environment deterioration, low level of deep processing and other internal pressures, as well as the international competitiveness is weak, the social service system is not perfect. The analysis shows that the production cost is increasing year by year, the garlic seed resources are few, the variety is aging and single, and the science and technology content is low. Extensive government management of the market is the main problem in the development of garlic industry in Qi County. Reduce production costs and improve market competitiveness; Make full use of cultural resources in Qi County and develop modern agriculture; Adjust the planting method; Increasing investment in science and technology; Standardize garlic market management; Develop green organic garlic industry; The innovation of garlic industry organization form is an important way for the sustainable and healthy development of garlic industry in Qi County.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.13

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