收入贫困与多维贫困视角下中国农村家庭致贫机理研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 06:33

本文关键词：收入贫困与多维贫困视角下中国农村家庭致贫机理研究　出处：《当代经济科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用2012年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),分析了收入贫困与多维贫困的关联性,并依据收入贫困和多维贫困双重识别标准下农村家庭的不重叠性,从家庭人口特征、生产经营特征、资本特征、社会关系特征和村庄地理环境角度,对农村收入贫困家庭和多维贫困家庭的致贫机理进行了实证分析。研究结论表明:(1)土地流转、当地医疗卫生条件越好,越利于两类家庭摆脱贫困;(2)土地面积、组织成员、当地教育条件、地区类型对于两类家庭具有相反的影响;(3)劳动力人数、户口类型、家庭经营、住房拥有情况仅对收入贫困家庭具有显著影响;家庭社会地位、地貌特征仅对多维贫困家庭具有显著影响。因此,未来扶贫工作应该针对不同类型家庭的致贫因素采取差异化的扶贫方式。
[Abstract]:The 2012 China family survey (CFPS), analyses the relationship between income poverty and Multidimensional Poverty, and on the basis of non overlapping rural family income poverty and Multidimensional Poverty dual recognition standard, from the family demographic characteristics, production characteristics, characteristics of social capital, relationship characteristics and geographical environment of the village, the mechanism of poverty of rural income of poor families and poor families of multidimensional empirical analysis. Research findings show that: (1) the land transfer, the local health conditions are better, more conducive to the two families out of poverty; (2) land area, members of the organization, the local education condition, area type has the opposite effect for two families; (3) the number of labor, account type, family management, housing ownership only has a significant impact on the income of poor families; family social status, features only for the multidimensional poverty family has significant Effect. Therefore, the future of the poverty alleviation work should be aimed at different types of causes of poverty families adopt different means of poverty alleviation.

【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:71672086) 教育部新世纪人才项目(项目编号:NECT-13-0311) CFPS数据来自北京大学“985”项目资助
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 一、引言贫困问题被联合国列为社会发展问题三大主题之首,越来越受到世界的关注和重视,消除绝对贫困并让贫困人口共享改革发展的成果是各国努力的目标。改革开放以来,我国扶贫事业取得了巨大进步,6亿多人口摆脱贫困(国际贫困线标准下),联合国千年发展目标在中国基本实现。但

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