新老农民工收入影响因素的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-09 14:26

本文关键词：新老农民工收入影响因素的实证分析　出处：《统计与决策》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于半对数模型回归结果,运用夏普利值分解方法对新老两代农民工的收入影响因素进行了对比分析。实证结果发现:两代农民工收入的影响因素存在很大差异。第一,老一代农民工人力资本和社会资本对收入及收入差距都有比较大的影响,但新生代农民工的收入主要受人力资本影响,社会资本的作用很小;第二,人力资本对新老两代农民工作用方式不同,体现在老一代农民工人力资本的边际产出更高,而新生代农民工的人力资本投资更多。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the regression results of semi-logarithmic model. By using the method of Sharpley decomposition, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the factors affecting the income of the new and old generations of migrant workers. The empirical results show that there are great differences between the two generations of migrant workers' income. First. The human capital and social capital of the old generation of migrant workers have great influence on the income and income gap, but the income of the new generation migrant workers is mainly affected by the human capital, and the role of social capital is very small. Second, the function of human capital to the new and old generations of migrant workers is different, which is reflected in the higher marginal output of the old generation of migrant workers, while the new generation of migrant workers have more investment in human capital.
【作者单位】：北京工商大学经济学院;北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院;北京师范大学新兴市场研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA035) 北京工商大学首都流通业研究基地项目(JD-YB-2016-34)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 0引言农民工市民化是新型城镇化的重要问题。新型城镇化的核心是“以人为本”,但长期以来固化的城乡二元结构,使得农民工在很多方面都远落后于城市居民。其中,最根本的问题是农民工的收入水平与城市居民相差甚远,导致大部分农民工不能在城市中立足,进而对我国城镇化形成了阻碍

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