河南省家庭农场发展现状及农户创办意愿研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 23:21

本文关键词：河南省家庭农场发展现状及农户创办意愿研究　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前农民老龄化、农户兼业化、农村空心化、农业妇女化现象在农村普遍存在,原有的家庭联产承包责任制也出现了诸多的弊端,“三农”问题面临着严峻挑战。2013年“中央一号”文件重点提出了建设家庭农场这一新型农业经营主体,实行土地规模化经营,为“三农”问题的解决指明了新的出路。但全国创办的家庭农场总体上为数不多,河南省家庭农场的创办也刚刚起步,为了加快推动河南省家庭农场的创办和发展,需要对河南省家庭农场的发展现状和农户创办意愿进行研究。本文首先采用文献分析的方法对国内外家庭农场的研究动态进行了归纳和研究,并对本文研究所涉及的家庭农场相关概念和基础理论进行了阐述,理论基础包括家庭承包经营制度、中国农地使用权制度和规模经营理论,梳理了我国家庭农场的发展历程以及介绍了国内外典型地区和国家家庭农场发展的实践经验。然后通过文献查阅、实地调研和发放调查问卷等方式,从总体数量和规模、认定标准、经营结构、扶持政策、成本优势等方面对河南省家庭农场发展的现状进行介绍。再次通过logistic回归模型来研究对农户创办家庭农场意愿的影响因素,影响因素分为农户个体特征、家庭因素以及对政策的感知三大部分,结果表明性别、做决策时受影响程度、对土地经营规模的想法、土地租赁行为、是否参与农业合作社、对种地政策的满意程度、贷款容易度、对土地流转政策的了解程度这些因素对农户创办家庭农场的意愿有着显著影响。其中农户家庭的土地租出行为对农户创办家庭农场的意愿是负向影响,其余的均为正向影响。影响因素由大到小排列为:农户的土地租赁行为、对土地经营规模的想法、贷款容易度、是否参与农业合作社、对种地政策的满意程度、做决策时受影响程度、性别、对土地流转政策的了解程度。最后提出了本文的研究结论以及促进河南省家庭农场发展的政策建议。本文在研究视角和研究内容上体现了创新和特色,从农户角度入手,对河南省农户创办家庭农场的意愿及影响因素进行实证研究,在研究视角上具有一定的新意。而且本文通过实地调研和发放调查问卷,和家庭农场主面对面的交流,发现了具有河南省特色的家庭农场发展特点和发展中存在的问题,创新性的提出了发展河南省家庭农场的政策建议。另外,由于河南省家庭农场处于起步阶段,各地区的实践和统计资料不足,还缺乏大量的数据和地区发展经验作为支撑,本文的研究结论可能存在一定的局限性,为进一步研究和深化提供了方向。
[Abstract]:The farmers' aging, farmers and industry, rural hollowing, agricultural feminization phenomenon prevalent in rural areas, the household contract responsibility system also has many drawbacks, the "three rural issues" is facing serious challenges in.2013 years "central first document" focus on the construction of the family farm in this new agricultural business the main implementation of large-scale land operation, pointed out a new way to solve the issue. But the founder of the family farm in Henan province is one of the few, the family farm founder has just started, in order to speed up the establishment and development of Henan Province, promote family farms, farmers in Henan and the development family farm founded will study. Study on dynamic in this paper using literature analysis methods at home and abroad on family farms were summarized and studied, and involved in this study and the home Describes family farm related concepts and basic theory, including the theoretical basis of the household contract management system, China land use right system and scale management theory, combing the development of family farms in China and introduces the experience of typical countries and regions of the development of family farms at home and abroad. Then through literature review, field survey and questionnaire from the questionnaire, the number and size of the overall standards, management structure, policy support, the cost advantages of the development situation of Henan province family farms were introduced. Again through logistic regression model to study the influencing factors of the willingness of farmers founded the family farm, the influencing factors for farmers individual characteristics, family factors and policy the perception of three parts, the results showed that the sex, affected by the degree of decision-making, on the scale of land management idea, land leasing behavior, whether Participate in agricultural cooperatives, satisfaction of farming policy, easy loans, will have a significant impact understanding of land circulation policy these factors of farmers. The founder of the family farm land lease behavior of households on the farmers' willingness to start family farm is a negative impact, the rest are positive influence factors. From big to small order: land rental behavior of farmers, on the scale of land management ideas, easy loans, whether to participate in agricultural cooperatives, satisfaction of land policy, affected by the degree of decision-making sex, understanding of land circulation policy. Finally, this paper put forward the research conclusion and policy suggestions to promote the development of Henan Province family farms. This paper reflects the characteristics and innovation in research perspective and research content, starting from the view of farmers, farmers in Henan Province, the founder of the family farm Empirical research on the intention and influencing factors, and have some new ideas in the perspective of research. And through the survey and questionnaire, and family farmers face-to-face exchanges, found in Henan province has the characteristics of family farm development characteristics and problems in the development, puts forward the innovation of family farm development in Henan province policy recommendations. In addition, the Henan province family farms in the initial stage, lack of regional practice and lack of statistical data, a large amount of data and regional development experience as a support, the conclusions of this study may have some limitations, for further research and provides the direction of deepening.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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