农户家庭农场经营风险认知状况及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 03:04

本文关键词：农户家庭农场经营风险认知状况及其影响因素研究　出处：《商业研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用对湖北省235家家庭农场经营户的调查数据,结合计划行为理论和排序logit回归模型,对农户家庭农场经营所面临的风险认知状况及其影响因素进行实证研究。整体而言,农户家庭农场经营风险感知程度与经营规模密切相关,目前湖北家庭农场经营者的风险认知水平状况一般偏上;经营规模、自身素质、是否发生过亏损、行业不利消息等都对农户家庭农场经营的风险感知状况正向影响显著,未来经营预期、亲友意见或态度、农业基础设施完善程度、农业保险力度、目前经营状况、所在产业的组织化程度、受教育程度等都对农户家庭农场经营的风险认知状况有显著负影响。因此,必须从影响农户风险认知的主因入手,提高农户家庭农场经营的风险认知和风险管理能力,促进家庭农场稳定经营及未来在我国更大范围内优化发展。
[Abstract]:Use of the Hubei province 235 family farm households survey data, combined with the theory of planned behavior and ordered logit regression model, the empirical study on risk factors of cognitive status and its influence on farmers facing family farm management. Overall, household farm business risk perception degree and scale is closely related to the risk of cognitive level in Hubei the family farm operators generally; the scale of operation, their own quality, any industry losses, bad news and so on household farm management conditions positively affect risk perception, the expected future operating, or opinion or attitude, improve the level of agricultural infrastructure, agricultural insurance, the current operating conditions, the degree of organization of the industry, has a significant negative impact on the education level of household farm management risk of cognitive status. Because of this, the film must be The main reason of farmers' risk perception is to improve the risk cognition and risk management ability of family farm management, and promote the stable operation of family farms and optimize the development in the future in our country.

【作者单位】：湖北工程学院经济管理学院;华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(MATS)专项研究项目;项目编号:CARS-27-07B 国家自然科学基金项目;项目编号:71503073
【分类号】：F324.1
【正文快照】： 一、引言农业是一个高经营风险的行业。我国农民一直以来对农业规模经营的风险认知不够,风险一旦变为残酷的现实,将会极大地影响到农民规模经营的绩效、弱化农业的职业吸引力,进而影响到农业的可持续发展以及农村社会的稳定等。2013年中央一号文件明确指出发展农业规模经营要

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