新形势下我国农业发展战略思考

发布时间：2018-01-10 06:06

本文关键词：新形势下我国农业发展战略思考　出处：《农业经济问题》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国农业发展呈现出新特点,农业产业结构呈"二八现象",产业融合发展成为农村经济新增长点,依靠非农收入难以保持农民持续增收,农产品生产由生产主导向消费导向转变,消费者对安全农产品需求更加旺盛。农业发展面临严重挑战,部分地区粮食生产由微利转为亏损,农业生产要素比较优势下滑,多数农产品国内外价格倒挂,WTO低关税配额制向自油贸易区零关税转化,由部分投入品残留转为农业立体式污染。农业发展应做好战略选择,处理好稳粮与增收关系,促进互联网+现代农业,发展集体经济,培养农村经济发展带头人,推进农业生态文明建设,推进城乡一体化发展。
[Abstract]:The agricultural development of our country presents the new characteristic, the agricultural industrial structure presents the "two-eighth phenomenon", the industrial convergence develops into the new growth point of the rural economy, and it is difficult to keep the farmers' income increasing continuously by relying on the non-agricultural income. The production of agricultural products has changed from production-oriented to consumption-oriented, and consumers' demand for safe agricultural products has become more exuberant. Agricultural development is facing serious challenges, and grain production in some regions has changed from a meagre profit to a loss. The comparative advantage of agricultural production factors has declined, and the prices of most agricultural products at home and abroad have been inverted. The WTO low tariff quota system has been transformed into zero tariff in the oil trade area. From the residue of some inputs to the agricultural three-dimensional pollution, the agricultural development should make a good strategic choice, deal with the relationship between stable grain and income increase, promote modern agriculture on the Internet, and develop collective economy. We should train leaders in rural economic development, promote the construction of agricultural ecological civilization, and promote the integration of urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：农业部;
【分类号】：F320.1
【正文快照】： 随着全球经济一体化纵深发展,以及我国经济发展步入新常态,我国农业发展面临困难逐渐增多。最近我们对河北、辽宁和重庆等省市调研表明,未来农业发展必须面向国际视野,树立系统性理念,找准着力点,认真落实供给侧结构性改革,创新体制机制,探索农业发展新的思路。一、农业发展新

【相似文献】