湖州市吴兴区农业推广模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 09:32

本文关键词：湖州市吴兴区农业推广模式研究　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业推广承担着提高农民基本知识和信息水平,提升农村劳动力的生产技术水平,改善农民生活技能,改变农民价值观念、态度和行为,增强农民的自我组织和决策能力的职能,同时,也具有促进科技成果转化,提高农业生产与经营效率,改善农村社区生活环境和生活质量,优化农业生态条件,促进农村组织发展,执行国家农业计划、方针和政策等社会功能,对实现农业现代化,建设社会主义新农村,全面建成小康社会具有重要的意义。在对国内外推广模式研究的基础上,主要包括美国三位一体的农业推广模式、日本双轨制农业推广模式、荷兰双系统农业推广模式和我国的农技110、科技特派员制度、农业院校科技推广服务联盟、农业科技专家大院、农业科技创新服务港,以湖州市吴兴区为研究对象,开展了吴兴区农业推广模式的研究,主要包括农民合作组织带动模式、区域品牌带动模式、农业园区带动模式、科技带动型模式。并用SWOT分析法分析了吴兴区农业推广模式的特点,特别是优势、劣势、机遇、威胁。通过研究分析得出结论：吴兴区农业推广存在的主要问题是民间力量参与程度低、农业推广内容单一、农推队伍素质有待提高等。并因此提出了营造良好的农业推广环境,提高农推人员综合素质,加大农业科技创新,建立现代农业经营主体的培育机制等对策。
[Abstract]:Agricultural extension undertakes to improve farmers' basic knowledge and information level, to improve the production technology of rural labor force, to improve farmers' life skills, to change farmers' values, attitudes and behaviors. At the same time, it can promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the efficiency of agricultural production and management, improve the living environment and quality of life in rural communities, and optimize the agricultural ecological conditions. Promote the development of rural organizations, implement the national agricultural plans, principles and policies and other social functions, to achieve agricultural modernization, the construction of a new socialist countryside. It is of great significance to build a well-off society in an all-round way. On the basis of the research on the extension model at home and abroad, it mainly includes the trinity agricultural extension model in the United States and the two-track agricultural extension model in Japan. Dutch dual-system agricultural extension model and our agricultural technology 110, science and technology commissioner system, agricultural colleges and universities science and technology extension service alliance, agricultural science and technology experts courtyard, agricultural science and technology innovation service port. Taking Wuxing District of Huzhou City as the research object, the agricultural extension model of Wuxing District is studied, which mainly includes farmer cooperative organization driving mode, regional brand driving mode and agricultural park driving mode. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the agricultural extension model in Wuxing District by means of SWOT analysis, especially the advantages, disadvantages and opportunities. The main problem of agricultural extension in Wuxing District is that the participation of folk forces is low and the content of agricultural extension is single. Therefore, the author puts forward some countermeasures, such as creating a good agricultural extension environment, improving the comprehensive quality of agricultural push personnel, increasing agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and establishing the cultivation mechanism of modern agricultural management subject.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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