中国东盟花卉产业竞争力比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:57

本文关键词：中国东盟花卉产业竞争力比较研究　出处：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,我国仍然是世界备受瞩目的经济体,我国各个产业的发展态势良好。特别是随着政府对花卉产业发展的重视,花卉产业的发展在我国取得了很大的成就。花卉产业是一个新兴的行业,国际贸易的大宗商品中,花卉产品已经占有一席之地。我国的花卉产业在近年来,一直保持高速增长,尤其是花卉的出口,其总额在逐步扩大。随着我国国家政策对花卉产业的支持的增加,花卉产业将进一步得到发展。但是我国的花卉产业的发展情况与世界花卉产业发达国家相比,仍然存在很大的差距,比如我国与荷兰的种植面积相差不多,但是生产的品种、总量以及带来的效益却悬殊极大。荷兰的花卉产业总量达到一直保持在整个世界花卉贸易总量的60%左右,中国花卉产业贸易总额却不到1%。因此,要利用花卉产业发展经济,提升生产效率,研究如何发展好我国的花卉产业、提升我国的花卉产业竞争力具有很重要的现实意义。中国与东盟都是近年来被受瞩目的经济体,并且都处在相似的发展阶段,其花卉产业的发展也有相似之处,但是对于花卉产业的整体发展水平来说,东盟的发展更胜一筹,本文采用对比分析法和理论与实际相结合的方法,主要研究目前中国东盟花卉产业的发展情况、对外贸易情况、出口格局,以指标测量中国与东盟的花卉产业竞争力,找出影响中国之所以与东盟的花卉产业存在差距的原因,以及在此借鉴下采取怎样的措施可以提升中国花卉产业的竞争力。本文得出以下结论:(1)中国与东盟花卉产业处在高速发展的阶段,其贸易增长额与出口额都在高速增长,对于中国与东盟来说,花卉产业属于朝阳产业。(2)根据四个产业竞争力指标,东盟比中国花卉产业竞争力略胜一筹。(3)东盟与中国相比,花卉产业发展的优势在以下几个方面:自然资源、人力资本、国家政策、配套物流设施以及花卉创新技术。(4)中国与东盟的花卉产业竞争,主要集中在以下两个方面,以下是出口对象的竞争,一个是出口品种的竞争,其中最集中的体现在其主要出口国的竞争,包括:日本、荷兰、美国与韩国等。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, China is still the world's most attractive economy, and the development of various industries in China is good, especially with the attention of the government on the development of flower industry. The development of flower industry in China has made great achievements. Flower industry is a new industry, flower products have occupied a place in the international trade commodities. China's flower industry in recent years. The total amount of flowers has been expanding gradually, especially the export of flowers. With the increase of national policy support for the flower industry. Flower industry will be further developed. However, compared with the developed countries of the world flower industry, there is still a big gap, for example, the planting area between China and the Netherlands is not much. However, the variety, total amount and benefits of production vary greatly. The total amount of flower industry in the Netherlands has been maintained at about 60% of the total amount of world flower trade. Therefore, we should make use of the flower industry to develop economy, improve production efficiency, study how to develop the flower industry of our country. It is of great practical significance to enhance the competitiveness of China's flower industry. Both China and ASEAN have been paid attention to in recent years, and are in a similar stage of development, and the development of their flower industry is also similar. However, for the overall development level of the flower industry, ASEAN's development is better, this paper uses the comparative analysis method and the combination of theory and practice, mainly study the current development of China's ASEAN flower industry. Foreign trade situation, export pattern, to measure the competitiveness of flower industry between China and ASEAN, to find out the reason why there is a gap between China and ASEAN flower industry. This paper draws the following conclusion: 1) the flower industry of China and ASEAN is in a stage of rapid development. The volume of trade growth and exports are growing at a high speed, for China and ASEAN, the flower industry belongs to the sunrise industry. 2) according to the four industry competitiveness indicators. Compared with China, ASEAN has advantages in the following aspects: natural resources, human capital and national policies. Supporting logistics facilities and flower innovation technology. 4) the flower industry competition between China and ASEAN mainly focuses on the following two aspects: the competition of export objects and the competition of export varieties. One of the most concentrated in its major exporters of competition, including: Japan, the Netherlands, the United States and South Korea, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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