乡村旅游精准扶贫的创新路径——基于社会保障理论的思考

发布时间：2018-01-15 10:08

本文关键词：乡村旅游精准扶贫的创新路径——基于社会保障理论的思考　出处：《地域研究与开发》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乡村旅游发展能够给当地居民带来巨大的就业机遇,社区参与能够提高乡村居民整体的社会保障水平,这为吉登斯所倡导的“第三条道路”社会保障思想提供了现实依据,也为乡村旅游实现精准扶贫效果提供了创新路径。洛阳栾川重渡沟村的社会保障在乡村旅游的影响下经历了3个阶段,1999年前未发展乡村旅游时受国家干预主义影响较大,1999—2004年乡村旅游发展体现了经济自由主义的影响,而2004年至今的实践体现了经济自由主义与国家干预主义的融合,实现了政府与市场、公平与效率、权利与责任的相对均衡,实践中已初步实现了以就业保障为基础、以养老保障及最低生活保障等为内容的乡村社会保障的全面提高。研究表明,西方背景下形成的国家干预主义及经济自由主义在中国乡村市场经济实践中有着不同的诠释及呈现方式,乡村旅游精准扶贫的关键是社区力量的觉醒及培育,其创新路径是实现“以旅游换保障”,即实现乡村旅游经济功能向社会功能的转变。
[Abstract]:The development of rural tourism can bring huge employment opportunities to local residents, and community participation can improve the overall social security level of rural residents. This provides the realistic basis for the social security thought of "the third way" advocated by Giddens. It also provides an innovative way for rural tourism to achieve precision poverty alleviation. The social security of Luanchuan Chongdugou Village in Luoyang has experienced three stages under the influence of rural tourism. Before 1999, the development of rural tourism was greatly influenced by state interventionism before 1999. The development of rural tourism reflected the influence of economic liberalism from 1999 to 2004. Since 2004, the practice has reflected the integration of economic liberalism and state interventionism, and realized the relative balance between government and market, fairness and efficiency, right and responsibility. In practice, the rural social security based on employment security, old-age security and minimum living security has been preliminarily realized. The state interventionism and economic liberalism formed under the western background have different interpretations and presentation ways in the practice of China's rural market economy. The key to accurate poverty alleviation in rural tourism is the awakening and cultivation of community forces. Its innovative path is to realize the transformation of rural tourism economic function to social function.
【作者单位】：洛阳师范学院国土与旅游学院;洛阳师范学院中原经济区智慧旅游河南省协同创新中心;
【分类号】：F590.1
【正文快照】： 乡村旅游作为一种新的振兴乡村地区经济、提高农民收入、扩大就业的经济发展模式,越来越受到地方政府的重视。然而,乡村旅游带给乡村地区的影响不仅仅表现在经济方面,随着其进一步发展,影响会越来越表现在社会生活方面[1]。在国家提出精准扶贫及全面建设小康社会的背景下,乡村

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