西南地区贫困乡村地域类型划分及减贫对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 10:17

本文关键词：西南地区贫困乡村地域类型划分及减贫对策研究　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以国务院扶贫开发领导小组2012年最新确定的国家扶贫重点县名单中涉及西南地区(重庆、四川、云南、贵州、广西)的267个贫困县为研究对象,利用Arc GIS空间分析软件和SPSS统计分析软件,将西南地区贫困县空间数据与属性数据进行叠加分析,揭示西南地区贫困乡村的空间分异特征。通过高程、坡度、人均GDP、少数民族占比、距省府距离等因素的分级和聚类分析,划分西南地区贫困乡村地域类型,针对各类贫困乡村的关键致贫因子,提出减贫脱贫措施。结果表明:1)西南地区贫困乡村的分异表现为:地势较低,坡度相对较缓的地区,贫困的发生率及贫困乡村的密度相对较低;而地势较高、坡度变化较大的地区,贫困县的分布较为集中;少数民族比重较高、距省府较远的区域,贫困的发生率及贫困乡村分布越广泛;2)通过综合聚类分析,西南地区贫困乡村共划分成九类;3)针对九类贫困乡村的关键致贫因子提出相应减贫对策:深化三产融合发展,进一步加强区域特色产业发展,并延长产业链;促进生态、经济、社会文化互动共进与协调发展;加强基础设施与公共服务设施建设,缩短贫困乡村与经济中心时间距离和经济距离,改善其通达状况。
[Abstract]:The national poverty counties lgpr 2012 the newly identified list relates to the Southwest (Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi) of the 267 counties as the research object, analysis software and SPSS statistical analysis software using Arc GIS space, West South County of poverty of spatial data and attribute data overlay analysis, reveal the characteristics of differentiation of rural poverty in southwest space. Through the elevation, slope, GDP per capita, ethnic minorities accounted for, from the classification and clustering analysis of provincial distance and other factors, division of poverty village region in Southwest China, aiming at the key factors of poverty of rural poverty, the poverty alleviation of poverty measures. The results show that: 1) differentiation for rural poverty in Southwest China: the low slope region, the relatively slow, the incidence of poverty and poor rural density is relatively low; and the higher terrain, slope change The larger area, the more concentrated distribution of the poor county; minority proportion are higher, far from the provincial capital area, the incidence and distribution of rural poverty more widespread poverty; 2) by using cluster analysis, southwest rural poverty is divided into nine types; 3) for the nine key factors of poverty in poor villages and put forward the corresponding poverty reduction measures: to deepen the three integration and development, to further strengthen the regional industrial development characteristics, and extend the industrial chain; to promote the ecological, economic, social and cultural interaction and coordinated development; strengthen the infrastructure and public service facilities, reduce rural poverty and economic center of economic distance and time distance, improve the access conditions.

【作者单位】：广西师范大学环境与资源学院;重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院;重庆市科学技术研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(15BJL110) 广西师范大学青年基金(201517A4) 广西科协高校青年教师及研究生专项调研课题(2016Z16)~~
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 贫困是长期以来备受世界各国关注的焦点问题,消除贫困是全人类的共同目标,也是中国全面建设小康社会的重大任务。贫困乡村形成原因具有一定的差异性,因此,科学划分贫困乡村的类型,提出不同类型的扶贫政策与模式,是实施国家精准扶贫战略的重要课题[1]。中国作为世界上人口最多

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