日本现代农业发展的特点及启示

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:48

本文关键词： 日本现代农业植保植检农业文化遗产农业“走出去”　出处：《世界农业》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本在农业资源紧张,农地私有化和小农经济等多种不利条件制约下,通过政府的主导和推动逐步实现了农业现代化,有其自身的特点和经验,值得中国借鉴。笔者作为农业部青年干部代表团成员,近期专程赴日本进行了实地考察和调研,对日本植物保护、植物检疫工作、农业文化遗产保护、农业国际贸易、农业生产经营等情况有了初步了解。基于实地考察调研情况,本文探讨了日本健全植物保护、植物检疫工作体系保障产业安全,完善农业文化遗产保护多方管理机制拓展农业功能,推动农业"走出去"保障农产品有效供给,转变生产经营方式服务现代农业发展等方面做法经验,对加快推进中国农业现代化建设的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Under the constraints of shortage of agricultural resources, privatization of agricultural land and small-scale farming economy, Japan has gradually realized agricultural modernization through the guidance and promotion of the government, which has its own characteristics and experience. The author, as a member of the delegation of young cadres of the Ministry of Agriculture, recently made a special trip to Japan to carry out field visits and investigations to protect plant protection, plant quarantine and agricultural cultural heritage in Japan. International trade in agriculture, agricultural production and management have a preliminary understanding. Based on field investigation, this paper discusses the sound plant protection in Japan, plant quarantine work system to ensure industrial safety. Improve the multi-management mechanism of agricultural cultural heritage protection, expand agricultural functions, promote agriculture to "go out" to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products, change the mode of production and management to serve the development of modern agriculture, and so on. To speed up the promotion of China's agricultural modernization of the significance of reference.
【作者单位】：农业部人事劳动司;农业部对外经济合作中心;
【分类号】：F331.3
【正文快照】： 日本是一个人多地少,农业资源较为匮乏的山地岛国,平原面积狭小,仅沿海平原地区适宜农耕[1]。日本国土面积37.78万km2,耕地面积约500万hm2[2],约占国土面积的13%左右,耕地资源十分有限,是世界上耕地率最低的国家之一。同时,在生产经营方式上,日本农业属于典型的小农经济,经营

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