广东省海洋捕捞业可持续发展的评估与政策建议

发布时间：2018-01-20 14:03

本文关键词： 海洋捕捞业可持续发展指标体系　出处：《广东海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着捕捞技术的发展和现代化大型捕捞船的装备的使用,加之渔民无组织的过度捕捞,导致广东省渔业资源枯竭,对其自身的环境承载能力不能满足,严重的挑战着广东省海洋可持续发展。对于海洋捕捞业缺乏完善的监督和评估体系。为了解决理论和实际问题之间的的纽带,本文试图构建广东省海洋捕捞业可持续发展指标体系,弥补这一点的空白[1]。从而为政府提供政策性建议。本文决定从以下几个方面着手,来满足上面提到的目的:一是为了对广东省海洋捕捞业可持续发展起到启示作用,本文梳理相关可持续发展的相关理论以及国外渔业发达国家的可持续发展的经验。二是通过数据收集,客观准确的对近些年的广东省海洋捕捞业发展状况进行分析,为指标体系的建立提供数据支撑。三是通过建立模型分析,对广东海洋捕捞业涉及的社会、经济、资源和管理对于海洋捕捞业可持续发展的影响作用,从而为其提供相关的政策建议。本文内容有六个章节:第一章,绪论部分主要研究了课题的背景情况,科研目标,以及涉及的相关理论概念基础。本文的研究创新点以及研究的不足之处也有大概的描述。第二章,为了课题的研究做理论支撑,本文对海洋捕捞业的相关理论和概念也有一些详细介绍。对于海洋捕捞业可持续发展理论的所具有的一些特征,本文结合了公共池塘和公地悲剧理论。第三章,通过数据收集,横向分析广东省与其他沿海省份的数据和广东省自身捕捞业发展的数据,描述广东省海洋捕捞业可持续发展的困境以及问题。第四、五章,明确海洋捕捞业可持续发展由渔业经济子系统,社会子系统,生态环境子系统和渔业资源管理子系统,这四个子系统构成组成。借鉴了粮农组织和澳大利亚的捕捞业可持续发展指标,该系统才得以建立。从而实现与国际评价体系的接轨[2]。第六章,通过整理渔业发达海洋国家治理渔业发展的经验,从而启示广东省如何走海洋捕捞业可持续发展道路。第七章,向广东省海洋捕捞业可持续发展提供具有建设性的政策建议,是根据数据分析和模型分析。本文创新之处在于以下几点:一是研究了海洋捕捞业可持续发展的理论基础和国际上相关国家和组织对海洋捕捞业可持续发展指标体系的探索。二是为了实现从理论探索向实践努力的进步,是因为海洋捕捞业可持续发展指标体系研究属于国际海洋研究前沿领域[3]。三是本课题具有很强的政策意义,为广东省海洋渔业管理提供可行性方案。本课题也有的不足之处。一是研究的时效性,国际社会研究发展同样迅速,在写作过程中未必能做到全面分析。二是数据的局限性,对于相关数据的获得和途径受到较大的约束。三是模型的有限性,仅仅只能通过对数据的分析实现一种描述和解释。
[Abstract]:Along with the development of fishing technology and the use of equipment of modern large fishing vessels, coupled with unorganized fishing by fishermen, the fishery resources in Guangdong Province are exhausted and their environmental carrying capacity can not be satisfied. It is a serious challenge to the sustainable development of the ocean in Guangdong Province. There is no perfect monitoring and evaluation system for the marine fishing industry. In order to solve the theoretical and practical problems between the link. This paper tries to construct the sustainable development index system of Guangdong marine fishing industry, and make up the blank of this point. [1. To provide policy advice for the government. This paper decides to start from the following aspects to meet the above mentioned purposes: first, to give enlightenment to the sustainable development of Guangdong marine fishing industry. This paper combs the relevant theories of sustainable development and the experience of foreign developed countries in fisheries sustainable development. The second is through data collection. Objective and accurate analysis of the development of Guangdong marine fishing industry in recent years to provide data support for the establishment of the index system. Third, through the establishment of model analysis, the Guangdong marine fishing industry involved in social, economic. The impact of resources and management on the sustainable development of marine fishing industry, so as to provide relevant policy recommendations. This paper has six chapters: chapter one, the introduction mainly studies the background of the subject. Research objectives, and the related theoretical conceptual basis. The innovation of this paper and the deficiencies of the study also have a general description. Chapter two, to do theoretical support for the subject of research. In this paper, the relevant theories and concepts of marine fishing are also introduced in detail. For the sustainable development of marine fishing, this paper combines the theory of public ponds and common land tragedy. Chapter three. Through data collection, horizontal analysis of Guangdong Province and other coastal provinces and Guangdong Province's own fishing industry development data, describes the Guangdong Province marine fishing industry sustainable development dilemma and problems. 4th, five chapters. It is clear that the sustainable development of marine fishing industry consists of fishery economic subsystem, social subsystem, ecological environment subsystem and fishery resource management subsystem. These four subsystems are composed. The sustainable development index of fishing industry of FAO and Australia has been used for reference before the system can be set up. Thus, the system can be integrated with the international evaluation system. [Chapter 6th, through collating the experience of fisheries development in developed marine countries, enlightens Guangdong Province how to take the sustainable development of marine fishing industry. 7th chapter. To provide constructive policy advice for the sustainable development of marine fishing industry in Guangdong Province. It is based on data analysis and model analysis. The innovation of this paper lies in the following points:. The first is to study the theoretical basis of the sustainable development of marine fishing industry and international countries and organizations to explore the sustainable development of marine fishing index system, the second is to achieve the progress from theoretical exploration to practical efforts. Because the research on the index system of sustainable development of marine fishing industry belongs to the frontier field of international marine research. [3. Third, this subject has very strong policy significance, provides the feasible plan for Guangdong province marine fishery management. This subject also has some shortcomings. First, the research time effect, the international community research development is also fast. In the writing process may not be able to achieve comprehensive analysis. Second, the limitations of the data, the access to the relevant data and access to greater constraints. Third, the limited nature of the model. Only through the analysis of the data to achieve a description and interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4

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