农户分化与土地流转行为

发布时间：2018-01-22 12:04

本文关键词： 农户分化土地流转行为土地流转规模土地流转政策　出处：《资源科学》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自农村市场化改革以来,农户间逐渐发生分化,不同农户对土地依赖程度、价值认知及产权偏好的不同,使得农户土地处置行为也存在差异。为了探究不同农户的土地流转行为。本文从农户分化的视角出发,基于全国农村固定观察点2003-2011年的混合截面数据,实证分析了不同类型农户的土地流转行为。结果表明:1保持现有规模,不参与流转依然是各类农户主要的土地处置行为,兼业化并不必然导致土地流转;2家庭劳动力人数、非农就业程度、户主年龄、地块数、地势、是否城市郊区等因素对于各类农户土地流转行为的影响趋势基本相同;3对于兼业程度高的农户来说,受教育程度越高的农户越倾向于不参与土地流转,而家庭承包地面积大且种植经济作物的农户则更倾向于转出土地,且转出面积也越大;4土地流转政策对纯农户和一兼农户转入土地、二兼农户和非农户转出土地有积极的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform of rural marketization, there has been a gradual differentiation among farmers. Different farmers have different degrees of land dependence, value cognition and property rights preference. In order to explore the land transfer behavior of different farmers, this paper starts from the perspective of the differentiation of farmers. Based on the mixed cross section data from 2003 to 2011, this paper empirically analyzes the land transfer behavior of different types of farmers. Non-participation in circulation is still the main land disposal behavior of all kinds of farmers, and concurrent operation does not necessarily lead to land circulation; (2) factors such as the number of family labor force, the degree of non-agricultural employment, the age of the head of household, the number of plots, the topography, whether the urban suburbs and other factors have the same influence on the land transfer behavior of all kinds of farmers; 3 for the farmers with high degree of concurrent employment, the more educated farmers are, the more inclined they are to not participate in the land circulation, while the households with large contracted land area and growing cash crops are more inclined to transfer out of the land. And the larger the area of transfer; (4) the policy of land circulation has a positive role in promoting the transfer of pure farmers and one-concurrently farmers to land, and the transfer of farmers and non-farmers out of the land.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;中国粮食安全研究中心;南京财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71361140370) 国家社会科学重大项目(11&ZD046) 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
【分类号】：F321.1
【正文快照】： 1引言随着农村市场化改革的推进,劳动力要素在城乡间、产业间的流动明显增强,农户技术水平、市场参与能力等方面的不同造成了农户的收入结构及就业结构出现明显差异,这种差异性通过积累使农户间逐渐发生分化,这种分化最直接的表现为纯农户比重下降,兼业农户和非农户比重上升[1

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