农民专业合作社对贫困农户收入及其稳定性的影响——以山东、贵州两省为例

发布时间：2018-02-24 09:20

本文关键词： 农民专业合作社扶贫收入贫困农户低收入农户　出处：《中国农村经济》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：产业扶贫是促进贫困农户脱贫的重要措施,而农民专业合作社是帮助贫困农户实施产业扶贫和产业脱贫的主要载体。本文以2014年中国扶贫开发建档立卡数据库中山东和贵州两省3县60村5891户农户为样本进行研究,发现参加农民专业合作社对促进贫困农户和低收入农户增收均有显著的正向作用,但贫困农户受益更大,即农民专业合作社的"益贫性"特征比较明显。其根本原因在于贫困农户可获得"合作互助"与"政策扶持"的双重红利。然而,通过Probit模型分析农户入社与否的决定因素可知,相较于低收入农户,贫困农户加入农民专业合作社的可能性更小。此外,参加农民专业合作社对贫困农户返贫的抑制作用在统计上不显著。
[Abstract]:Industrial poverty alleviation is an important measure to promote poverty alleviation among poor farmers. Farmers' specialized cooperatives are the main carriers to help poor farmers implement industrial poverty alleviation and industrial poverty alleviation. This paper takes 5891 rural households in 60 villages in three counties of Shandong and Guizhou provinces as a sample in 2014 China poverty alleviation and development development and establishment card database. It is found that participation in farmers' professional cooperatives has a significant positive effect on increasing the income of poor farmers and low-income farmers, but the benefit of poor farmers is greater. That is to say, the characteristics of "increasing poverty" in farmers' specialized cooperatives are obvious. The fundamental reason lies in the fact that poor farmers can obtain the double dividend of "cooperation and mutual assistance" and "policy support". Through the analysis of the determinants of farmers' joining the cooperative by Probit model, we can see that compared with the low-income farmers, the poor farmers are less likely to join the farmers' professional cooperatives. The inhibition effect of participating in farmers' professional cooperatives on poor farmers returning to poverty is not statistically significant.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F321.42;F323.8

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