就业安置政策增加失地农民稳定工作机会了吗——基于特大型城市的数据

发布时间：2018-02-24 22:06

本文关键词： 失地农民就业安置政策政策效应评估　出处：《财贸研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以中国城镇化速度最快且属于特大型城市的北京地区失地农民为研究对象,基于2015年的入户调查数据,通过构建一个含内生选择机制的就业安置政策效应评估模型,评估政府就业安置政策效应。研究结果表明:就业安置政策有一定的积极效果;对接受就业安置的失地农民群体,就业安置政策对实现稳定就业的因果效应为0.45。进一步研究发现,虽然政府就业安置政策大幅度提升了失地农民在农林牧渔、餐饮娱乐业、物业管理与保洁等行业的就业概率,即保持了初次就业安置的成功率,但上述行业具有的低稳定性、低保障等特点,导致就业安置政策的长期效果降低。建议政府制定就业安置政策时要考虑失地农民对就业岗位的选择性偏好、就业行业与区域产业结构的结合等,以提高就业安置政策的实施效果。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of household survey in 2015, a model for evaluating the effect of employment placement policy with endogenous selection mechanism is constructed, taking the land-lost peasants in Beijing, who are the fastest urbanized cities in China, as the research object, and based on the data of household survey in 2015. The research results show that the employment resettlement policy has some positive effect, and it is effective to the landless farmers who accept the employment resettlement. The causal effect of employment resettlement policy on achieving stable employment is 0.45.A further study shows that, although the government employment resettlement policy has greatly increased the employment probability of landless farmers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, catering, entertainment, property management and cleaning, etc., That is, the success rate of initial employment placement has been maintained, but the above-mentioned industries are characterized by low stability and low security. It is suggested that the government should take into account the preference of landless farmers for employment, the combination of employment industry and regional industrial structure, etc. In order to improve the implementation of employment placement policy.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学;北京工商大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“我国城镇化进程失地农民的就业问题研究”(14YJA790057) 北京市教育委员会科研计划人文社科面上项目“北京地区城镇化进程中失地农民的就业问题研究”(SM201410011007) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建和谐劳动关系研究”(12&ZD094)
【分类号】：F323.6

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