内蒙古呼和浩特市和林县贫困与反贫困问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:05

本文关键词： 内蒙古贫困反贫困经济增长和林县　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球政治和经济格局的数次变革给人类社会带来了前所未有的发展速度,人们的生活水平也得到了极大的改善。然而当今世界,仍有十亿人口身陷贫困的深渊。贫困问题是全球性的社会问题,也是中国作为发展中国家存在的突出问题。解决贫困问题无论是出于人文关怀还是经济发展的要求,都是值得探讨的重要课题。内蒙古和林格尔县,地处内蒙古高原向黄土高原的过渡带,具有国内许多贫困地区的共同特征。和林格尔县反贫困的特点在于能够很好地利用优势资源把奶牛的养殖作为致富的主要手段,使反贫困的速度得以提升。但是和林格尔县仍属于欠发达地区,其贫困与反贫困问题仍值得深入研究。为此,本文首先讨论贫困问题的研究背景及意义,分析了国内外与贫困问题相关的理论,阐述了国内外对贫困线标准的界定。其次,介绍了和林格尔县的环境资源概况、三大产业的发展情况、人民生活水平状况等。然后,讨论了和林格尔县的贫困状况及当前的扶贫政策,进而从社会、经济、政策等层面对影响和林县经济发展的因素进行分析。最后,根据这些分析结果和客观情况,提出了应注重产业投资均衡、扶贫资金落实到位、适当提高贫困线、注重教育、加大就业扶持力度、提高公共卫生服务和完善社会保险制度等扶贫建议。
[Abstract]:Several changes in the global political and economic landscape have brought unprecedented pace of development to human society, and people's living standards have been greatly improved. There are still 1 billion people in the abyss of poverty. Poverty is a global social problem and a prominent problem in China as a developing country. Hulingle County, Inner Mongolia, is located in the transitional zone from the Inner Mongolia Plateau to the Loess Plateau. It has the common characteristics of many poor areas in China. The anti-poverty characteristic of Helinger County lies in its ability to make good use of its superior resources to use dairy cattle breeding as the main means of becoming rich. This paper first discusses the background and significance of the research on poverty, which is still an underdeveloped region, and its poverty and anti-poverty problems are still worthy of further study. This paper analyzes the theories related to poverty at home and abroad, expounds the definition of poverty line standards at home and abroad. Secondly, it introduces the general situation of environmental resources, the development of the three major industries, the living standards of the people, and so on. This paper discusses the poverty situation and current poverty alleviation policies in Helingle County, and then analyzes the factors affecting the economic development of Helinger County from the social, economic and policy aspects. Finally, according to the results of these analyses and objective conditions, The paper puts forward some suggestions for poverty alleviation, such as balancing industrial investment, implementing poverty alleviation funds, raising poverty line properly, paying attention to education, strengthening employment support, improving public health service and perfecting social insurance system.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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