社会资本对林区创业农户生态保护行为影响的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-04 00:13

本文选题：社会资本　切入点：农户创业　出处：《中国农村观察》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生态保护是森林资源可持续利用的重要保证,故林区农户在创业的同时要对生态进行保护。本文基于福建、江西等地的问卷调查数据,利用结构方程模型分析了林区农户创业过程中社会资本对其生态保护行为的影响。结果表明,在构成林区农户创业资本的家族资本、政府资本与邻里资本中,只有家族资本能够直接促使林区农户在创业过程中采取生态保护行为,而政府资本则使得林区农户的创业行为对生态保护产生负面影响,邻里资本对林区农户创业过程中的生态保护行为则没有影响。这表明,林区农户在创业过程中的生态保护行为符合经济人假说,林区农户对创业的负外部性重视不够。基于模型分析结果,本文提出应将生态保护政策与林区创业农户的家庭利益、家族利益相结合。
[Abstract]:Ecological protection is an important guarantee for the sustainable utilization of forest resources. Therefore, farmers in forest regions should protect ecology while starting a business. This paper is based on the questionnaire survey data of Fujian, Jiangxi and other places. The influence of social capital on ecological protection behavior of forest farmers is analyzed by using structural equation model. The results show that, in the family capital, government capital and neighborhood capital, which constitute the family capital of farmers' entrepreneurial capital in forest region, the social capital has great influence on the ecological protection behavior. Only family capital can directly promote farmers in forest areas to take ecological protection behavior in the process of starting a business, while government capital makes the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers in forest regions have a negative impact on ecological protection. The neighborhood capital has no effect on the ecological protection behavior of the farmers in the forest area, which indicates that the ecological protection behavior of the farmers in the forest region accords with the hypothesis of economic man. Based on the results of model analysis, this paper puts forward that the ecological protection policy should be combined with the family interests and the family interests of the start-up farmers in forest regions.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“基于社会生态动态的林农创业复杂系统仿真模拟研究”(项目编号:2016JX07) 北京社会科学基金项目“面向京津冀城市群消费的城郊农民创业驱动因素与培育体系研究”(项目编号:16YGB009)资助
【分类号】：X2

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