基于农户视角下的土地整治中土地承包经营权调整研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:59

本文选题：土地整治　切入点：土地承包经营权调整　出处：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地承包经营权调整作为土地整治权属调整的重要部分,在众多土地整治权属调整类型中与农民利益关系最为密切。土地承包经营权调整合理与否,不仅直接影响农民参与土地整治的积极性和土地整治工作的顺利开展,而且关系着农村的社会稳定。本文利用在江西省贵溪市、樟树市、武宁县、永丰县、奉新县9个乡镇19个行政村开展的《农村土地承包经营权》专题调研,所获取304个农户的问卷数据为研究数据来源,系统分析了土地整治中土地承包经营权调整现状、农户参与土地承包经营权调整意愿和农户满意度,并利用二元Logistic回归模型,选择自然因素、农户因素、社会经济因素、政策制度因素等四大类因子为自变量,分别对影响农户参与权属调整意愿和满意度影响因素进行分析。结合调研数据,通过分析土地整治中土地承包经营权调整现状可知:土地承包经营权政策落实不够全面;土地整治中土地承包经营权调整工作有待完善,农户权属认知程度有待提高;土地整治中土地承包经营权调整工作农户参与积极性不高,全程参与程度不够;土地整治中土地承包经营权调整法律依据不够充分,后期管理有待加强。影响农户参与土地承包经营权调整意愿的显著性因素有:是否了解相关的法律法规、农户教育水平、土地承包经营权纠纷处理、农户意见、规模经营、耕作距离、项目区涉及的承包户数量、所在地常年务农劳动力数量、农业收入占家庭总收入的比重、总体不变,局部小调、农户年龄、农户性别。影响农户对土地承包经营权调整满意度的显著性因素有:有明确的调整管理制度、整治前收回,整治后分配、规模经营、耕地质量评定、农户意见、是否了解相关的法律法规、农户教育水平、新增耕地面积、农业收入占家庭总收入的比重。通过对农户参与权属调整意愿和农户满意度结果对比分析得出:表示愿意参与权属调整的农户存在对权属调整不满意的情况;在农户权属调整意愿和农户权属调整满意度中存在相同的影响因素,但其影响程度不同;土地整治不同阶段,农户对土地承包经营权调整要求不一样。研究最后提出了完善土地整治中土地承包经营权调整的对策建议:稳定农村土地承包经营权,全面落实土地承包经营政策;完善土地整治权属调整工作机制,提高农户对权属调整认知度;建立健全农户参与机制,科学合理引导农户参与土地整治权属调整;充分尊重农户意愿,合情合理合时制定权属调整方案,进一步提升农户对土地承包经营权调整满意度。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the adjustment of land management rights, the adjustment of land contractual management right is most closely related to the interests of farmers among the many types of land regulation rights adjustment, and whether the adjustment of land contractual management right is reasonable or not, It not only directly affects the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in land regulation and the smooth development of land renovation work, but also has a bearing on the social stability of the countryside. This paper uses the methods in Guixi City, Zhangshu City, Wuning County, Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province. Based on the survey of "Rural Land contract Management right" in 19 administrative villages of 9 towns in Fengxin County, the questionnaire data of 304 rural households were obtained as the data source, and the present situation of land contractual management right adjustment in land renovation was systematically analyzed. Farmers' willingness to participate in the adjustment of land contractual management right and farmers' satisfaction are selected as independent variables by using the dual Logistic regression model, including natural factors, peasant household factors, social and economic factors, and policy and system factors. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' willingness to participate in ownership adjustment and satisfaction respectively. Based on the investigation data, the author analyzes the current situation of land contractual management right adjustment in land renovation: the implementation of land contractual management right policy is not comprehensive enough; The adjustment of land contractual management right needs to be improved, and the cognition degree of peasant household ownership needs to be improved, the farmers' participation enthusiasm is not high and the whole process participation degree is not enough. The legal basis for the adjustment of land contractual management right is not enough, and the later management needs to be strengthened. The significant factors influencing farmers' willingness to participate in the adjustment of land contractual management right are as follows: do they know the relevant laws and regulations, and the level of peasant households' education? Settlement of disputes over the right to land contracting and management, opinions of farmers, scale operation, farming distance, number of contracted households involved in the project area, number of local perennial agricultural labor force, proportion of agricultural income to total household income, overall no change, in minor minor, The significant factors influencing farmers' satisfaction with the adjustment of land contractual management right are as follows: clear adjustment management system, recovery before regulation, distribution after regulation, scale management, quality evaluation of cultivated land, farmers' opinions, Are you aware of the relevant laws and regulations, the level of education of farmers, and the area of new cultivated land, Based on the comparative analysis of farmers' willingness to participate in tenure adjustment and the results of farmers' satisfaction, it is concluded that the farmers who are willing to participate in the adjustment of ownership are not satisfied with the adjustment of ownership; There are the same influencing factors in the willingness to adjust the ownership of the peasant households and the satisfaction degree of the adjustment of the ownership of the farmers, but the degree of influence is different. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the adjustment of land contractual management right in land regulation: to stabilize the rural land contractual management right and to carry out the land contract management policy in an all-round way; To improve the mechanism for adjusting the tenure of land renovation, to enhance the farmers' awareness of the ownership adjustment, to establish and improve the farmers' participation mechanism, to scientifically and reasonably guide the farmers to participate in the adjustment of land tenure, and to fully respect the wishes of the farmers, Reasonable and timely formulation of ownership adjustment program to further enhance farmers' satisfaction with the adjustment of land contractual management rights.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

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