重构组织化农业推广框架模型的理论探索

发布时间：2018-03-09 12:41

本文选题：现代农业推广　切入点：组织化农业推广框架模型　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：H·阿尔布列希建构的"组织化的农业推广框架模型"的目标团体系统(农户)松散化,没有实现组织化,进而无法反映现代农业推广系统中的主体多元化、客体多样化、推广方式和过程市场化等新特征,已无法指导现代农业推广的实践和理论研究,必须重构。为从整体上反映现代农业推广系统,依据该系统的开放复杂性和多学科融合性,利用拓展物理事理人理方法论的主体-客体-交互作用方法论,重构了组织化的农业推广框架模型。该模型的主体系统包括政府、大学科研院所、农业生产经营主体和社会团体四大类主体中的各种推广组织,强调主体间的协作关系,期望通过构建四螺旋多元协作推广主体系统来实现农业推广组织体系的创新。该模型的客体系统从农业科技成果拓展到市场信息、管理知识和创新能力,以反映新型农业生产经营主体在发展中的需求变化,模型的实践过程系统则反映了农业推广的市场化和产业化目标,并强调推广方式和手段的创新,以期为研究现代农业的多元推广机制和过程提供一个基础框架。
[Abstract]:The target group system (farmers) of the "organized agricultural extension framework model" constructed by H. Albrich was loosened and not organized, and thus could not reflect the diversification of the subject and the object in the modern agricultural extension system. In order to reflect the modern agricultural extension system as a whole, it is necessary to reconstruct the new features, such as the marketization of extension mode and process, which can not guide the practice and theoretical research of modern agricultural extension, according to the open complexity and multi-disciplinary integration of the system. By using the subject-object-interaction methodology of the extended physical theory methodology, this paper reconstructs the organized agricultural extension framework model. The main body system of the model includes the government, the scientific research institutes of universities and colleges. Various extension organizations in the four main categories of agricultural production and operation and social organizations, emphasizing the cooperative relationship between the main bodies, It is expected that the innovation of the agricultural extension organization system can be realized through the construction of the four-helix multi-cooperative extension agent system. The object system of the model extends from agricultural scientific and technological achievements to market information, management knowledge and innovation ability. In order to reflect the demand change of the new agricultural production and management subject in the development, the practical process system of the model reflects the marketization and industrialization goal of agricultural extension, and emphasizes the innovation of the extension way and means. In order to provide a basic framework for the study of the multiple extension mechanism and process of modern agriculture.
【作者单位】：华北电力大学经济管理系;河北农业大学农学院;河北农业大学人文学院;天津大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71373067) 河北省自然科学基金项目(G2014204045) 河北省软科学研究计划项目(164576262D) 天津哲学社会科学项目(TJGL12-069)
【分类号】：F323.3

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