农业现代化与城镇化关系的理论考察、现实困境及其原因探究

发布时间：2018-03-09 13:28

本文选题：农业现代化　切入点：城镇化　出处：《农村经济》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放近40年历程中,中国农业现代化和城镇化发展取得了世人瞩目的成就,"两化"关系发生了一系列意义深远的变迁,但是农业滞后工业、农村落后城市的现实瓶颈仍难以突破。本文通过对"两化"关系文献的系统梳理,理论解析"两化"关系中的焦点问题,并从经济结构偏差、城乡居民收入差距、城乡社会保障差距、地区二元结构等方面审视"两化"关系背后的现实困境,研究认为政府过度的行政干预、不完全市场竞争驱动下的"马太效应"和农业深度弱质化倾向是引致"两化"关系长期失衡的重要原因,据此提出"两化"互动融合的内涵要求,并对新时期"两化"关系形势提出展望。
[Abstract]:In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's agricultural modernization and urbanization have made remarkable achievements, and a series of far-reaching changes have taken place in the relationship between "two transformation", but agriculture lags behind industry. The bottleneck of rural backward cities is still difficult to break through. Through the systematic analysis of the literature on the relationship between the "two modernizations", this paper theoretically analyzes the focal issues in the relationship between the "two modernizations", and analyzes the economic structure deviation and the income gap between urban and rural residents. The social security gap between urban and rural areas, regional dual structure and other aspects examine the realistic dilemma behind the relationship between the "two modernizations", and think that the government's excessive administrative intervention. The "Matthew effect" driven by incomplete market competition and the tendency of deep agricultural weakness are the important reasons leading to the long-term imbalance of the relationship between the "two modernizations". And puts forward the prospect to the new period "two changes" the relations situation.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心;四川省农业科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“多种形式的农业适度规模经营研究”(编号:15Jb102) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“新型城镇化与农业现代化耦合机理分析及调控研究——以四川省为例”(编号:JBK1507007)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F299.21;F323

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