农业科技创新投入对新农村经济发展影响的研究——以杭州为例

发布时间：2018-03-09 18:27

本文选题：农业科技创新投入　切入点：新农村经济　出处：《浙江农业学报》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业科技创新是推进农村经济和现代农业的主要支撑力,农业科技创新投入对新农村经济发展具有重要影响。文章运用因子分析法对新农村经济发展指标进行降维提取,得到2个新农村经济发展主成分因子,同时运用皮尔逊相关分析法,对农业科技创新投入、新农村经济发展综合指标及具体指标进行相关性检验。结果表明:(1)农业科技投入与新农村经济的产出和投入水平,以及农民的生活水平呈显著正相关;(2)农业科技创新投入与人均农渔牧林产值、农村固定资产投资、乡村消费品零售额、农村居民人均可支配收入在99%的置信水平上呈正相关,且相关系数均在0.85以上;与人均粮食产量、人均棉花产量在99%的置信水平上呈负相关,且相关系数也在0.85以上;与人均油菜籽产量、人均淡水产品产量、农业机械总动力相关性不显著。综合分析认为,农业科技创新投入的增加将促进新农村经济发展,提高农民生活水平。最后,从完善政策制度、加大资金投入和智力投入、引导投融资发展、鼓励创新创业等方面提出对策建议,促进新农村经济发展。
[Abstract]:Agricultural science and technology innovation is the main support of promoting rural economy and modern agriculture. The input of agricultural science and technology innovation has an important influence on the development of new rural economy. Two principal component factors of new rural economic development are obtained. Meanwhile, Pearson correlation analysis method is used to invest in agricultural science and technology innovation. The results show that: 1) the agricultural science and technology input and the output and input level of the new rural economy, There was a significant positive correlation between the investment in agricultural science and technology innovation and the output value of agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry and forestry per capita, fixed assets investment in rural areas, retail sales of rural consumer goods, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents at the confidence level of 99%. The correlation coefficient was above 0. 85, negatively correlated with per capita grain yield and per capita cotton yield at the confidence level of 99%, and the correlation coefficient was above 0. 85 with per capita rapeseed yield and per capita fresh water production. The comprehensive analysis shows that the increase of investment in agricultural science and technology innovation will promote the development of new rural economy and improve the living standard of farmers. Finally, from perfecting the policy system, increasing the investment of funds and intelligence, To guide the development of investment and financing, to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, and to promote the development of new rural economy.
【作者单位】：杭州市科技信息研究院;
【基金】：杭州市科学计划软科学研究计划项目(20150834M49) 杭州市科技情报调研项目(20161334M03)
【分类号】：F323.3

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