城镇化背景下劳动力迁移对农民工幸福感的影响

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:01

本文选题：农民工　切入点：幸福感　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化发展,外出务工成为越来越多农民的选择,但这一劳动力迁移行为对他们获取幸福感是否具有贡献却不得而知。以往农民工幸福感研究主要关注幸福感的结果及其影响因素,而相对忽略了迁移行为本身对幸福感的作用。文章使用清华大学2012年数据,通过倾向值匹配以及固定效应模型考察了劳动力迁移对农民工幸福感的影响及其机制。研究表明,总体上劳动力迁移会抑制农民工的幸福感,外出务工虽以经济收入为回报,但却以牺牲幸福感为代价。其中,亲密关系、居住环境、人际环境,以及归属感的变化是迁移削弱幸福感的重要原因。文章认为,增加农民工的收入固然重要,但为其营建一个亲善的环境,增进农民工对城市的归属感才是提升其幸福感的关键要素,这也是"以人为本"的新型城镇化建设的核心所在。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, migrant workers have become the choice of more and more farmers. However, it is not clear whether this labor migration behavior contributes to their well-being. Previous studies on the well-being of migrant workers focused on the results of happiness and its influencing factors. The paper uses the 2012 data of Tsinghua University to study the influence and mechanism of labor migration on migrant workers' well-being by using the tendency value matching and fixed effect model. Generally speaking, labor migration inhibits the happiness of migrant workers. Migrant workers pay for their income, but sacrifice their happiness. Among them, intimate relationships, living environment, interpersonal environment, And the change in the sense of belonging is an important reason why migration weakens happiness. The article argues that increasing migrant workers' income is important, but building a friendly environment for them. Enhancing the sense of belonging to the city is the key factor to enhance their happiness, which is also the core of the new urbanization construction of "people-oriented".
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;东南大学社会学系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“中国劳动力移民生命历程变迁中的婚姻匹配”(15YJC840044) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M571722)
【分类号】：F323.6;C912.6

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