乡村旅游对提高土地利用效率及经济效益研究——以常熟市蒋巷村为例

发布时间：2018-03-11 14:33

本文选题：乡村旅游　切入点：土地利用率　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]通过研究乡村旅游对提高农村土地利用效率的拉动作用,为提高乡村旅游经济效益提供理论依据。[方法]文章采用实地调查法和问卷调查法,以常熟市蒋巷村为例对其乡村旅游用地效率及经济效益开展实证研究。[结果]蒋巷村在发展乡村旅游之后,超过70%的农户将自家耕地出租给他人或以入股的形式加入集体或公司从事旅游开发,以租赁费和分红的形式获得报酬。在本村内先后建成了新村别墅、农业生态旅游观光园、蒋巷工业园、生态种养园、村民新家园、农民蔬菜园、无公害优质粮油基地的分布格局,使绝大多数农民由原本单一的种植业转型为种植业、养殖业和林果业三者相结合的模式,这也使绝大多数农民的家庭收入和土地收入成倍增加。全村70%以上的家庭中旅游业收入占到家庭总收入的40%~60%。乡村旅游业为村民带来的经济利益和生态效益进一步扩大,村民的幸福感和土地收益满意度大幅度提升。该村超过90%的农户加入了"社区+公司+农户"的旅游发展模式,通过联合各家农户进行公司的创立,并配套完善的生活与旅游为一体的社区服务体系,以此形成了健全的旅游市场运行机制。[结论]发展乡村旅游后,农村土地的经营方式得到彻底改善,旅游带动和加速了农村土地流转,调整了农村产业结构,提高了土地的利用效率和经济收益,增加了农民收入,促进了农村经济和环境的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:[Objective] through the study of rural tourism to improve the pulling effect of rural land use efficiency, to provide a theoretical basis for scientific method] with the field investigation and questionnaire method to improve the economic benefits of rural tourism, taking Changshou City Jiang Village as an example of its rural tourism land use efficiency and economic benefit to carry out empirical research. The results of Jiangxiang] after the development of rural tourism, more than 70% households will own the land rent to others, or in the form of shares in a collective or company engaged in the development of tourism, to lease fees and dividends in the form of remuneration. In this village has built a village villa, Agro ecological tourism park, Jiang Xiang Industrial Park, eco farming park, the villagers new homes, farmers in the vegetable garden, the distribution pattern of pollution-free high-quality grain base, so that the vast majority of farmers in the transformation from the original single planting for planting, aquaculture and forestry three. With the model, which also makes the family income and land income of most farmers increased exponentially. The tourism income of the village more than 70% households accounted for 40%~60%. of the total household income of rural tourism for the villagers to bring economic benefits and ecological benefits to further expand greatly, happiness and satisfaction of the villagers land revenue the village. More than 90% farmers joined the "community + company + farmers" mode of tourism development, the company founded by the United Farmers, and supporting life and tourism as one of the perfect community service system, thus forming a sound operating mechanism of tourism market. Conclusion: the development of rural tourism, rural land management mode to improve tourism, driving and accelerating the circulation of rural land, the adjustment of rural industrial structure, improve the efficiency and economic benefits of land use, increase farmers' income, promoting We have entered the sustainable development of the rural economy and the environment.

【作者单位】：平顶山学院旅游与规划学院;
【基金】：2016年河南省政府决策招标课题“一带一路战略下郑州航空港纽带作用研究”(2016J021)
【分类号】：F327;F592.7

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