1949~1965年新疆农田水利建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:19

本文选题：新疆　切入点：农田水利　出处：《新疆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国自古以来就是一个传统的农业大国,农业在国民经济中占有重要地位,而水利是农业的命脉,亦是经济建设的中心环节。新中国成立后,为了促进我国经济发展与现代化建设,党和政府制定并实施了一系列方针政策,以推动水利事业的发展。新疆是中国西北边疆的重要战略屏障。其农田水利建设对提高农业生产、保障粮食安全、维护边疆稳定起着重要作用。解放后,党和政府对新疆的农田水利建设尤为重视,带领全疆各族人民在天山南北修复和兴建了许多水利工程,人民生产和生活条件得到改善,水旱灾害得到控制,农田灌溉面积迅速增加,农业生产能力显著提高。本文主要根据新疆维吾尔自治区档案馆和新疆生产建设兵团档案馆所藏的水利档案、地方史志及报刊等文献资料,对1949~1965年新疆的农田水利建设进行梳理,尽可能全面的描述这段农田水利建设的历史,力图在学科交叉的背景下,对这期间新疆农田水利建设问题做出较为全面的阐述和分析。论文主要分为四个部分:第一部分,主要叙述1949~1965年新疆农田水利建设发展的背景,从自然地理概况以及新中国成立前水利设施的建设情况,说明建国后新疆水利建设的必要性和可能性;第二部分,主要根据国民经济发展的需要,将新中国成立后十六年间新疆农田水利建设的发展过程和成就分两个阶段、四个时期进行论述;第三部分,从六个方面分析了新疆农田水利建设获得成就的原因;第四部分,对1949~1965年新疆农田水利建设进行效用分析并总结经验教训。
[Abstract]:China has been a traditional agricultural country since ancient times. Agriculture plays an important role in the national economy, and water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture and the central link of economic construction. In order to promote China's economic development and modernization, the Party and the government have formulated and implemented a series of principles and policies. In order to promote the development of water conservancy, Xinjiang is an important strategic barrier to the northwest frontier of China. Its irrigation and water conservancy construction plays an important role in improving agricultural production, ensuring food security and maintaining stability in the frontier. The Party and the government have attached particular importance to the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Xinjiang, leading the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to repair and build many water conservancy projects in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, the people's production and living conditions have been improved, and the flood and drought disasters have been brought under control. The irrigated area of farmland has increased rapidly, and the agricultural production capacity has increased significantly. This paper mainly based on the archives of water conservancy, local historical records and newspapers and periodicals in the archives of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region and the Archives of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. This paper combs the farmland and water conservancy construction in Xinjiang from 1949 to 1965, describes the history of the farmland water conservancy construction as comprehensively as possible, and tries hard under the background of interdiscipline. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly narrates the background of Xinjiang farmland water conservancy construction development from 1949 to 1965. From the general situation of physical geography and the construction of water conservancy facilities before the founding of New China, the necessity and possibility of water conservancy construction in Xinjiang after the founding of the people's Republic of China are explained. The second part, mainly according to the needs of the development of the national economy, The development process and achievements of irrigation and water conservancy construction in Xinjiang during the 16 years after the founding of New China were discussed in two stages and four periods. The third part analyzes the reasons for the achievements in the construction of irrigation and water conservancy in Xinjiang from six aspects; part 4th, The utility of irrigation and water conservancy construction in Xinjiang from 1949 to 1965 is analyzed and the experience and lessons are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.213;K27

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