小规模经营与农户农机服务需求——一个两阶段决策模型的考察

发布时间：2018-03-13 12:36

本文选题：农机作业社会化服务　切入点：农业小规模经营　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城镇化、农村人口老龄化和女性化增加了对农机社会化服务的需求,而农村土地细碎化状况依旧,在此背景下,本文从理论上构建了一个农户雇用农机作业服务最优化的二阶段决策模型,并在实证上采用双围栏模型,对农户的现实雇用决策进行了实证分析。结果表明,农户雇用农机服务的参与决策和数量决策的确存在阶段性,因此促进农机作业社会化服务的政策应当具有区分性;应从信息获取、改善农业基础设施及农机作业的便利性等方面提高农户的农机作业水平;应加强对农机购置的补贴、培育和扶持地区的种值与农机服务大户,同时加强分散小农户的组织性和获取农机服务信息的渠道,提高农户利用信息技术的能力。在土地所有制不变的前提下,农机的社会化运用是农业经营方式改变的重要方向,是实现农业规模经济的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Urbanization, the aging and feminization of the rural population have increased the demand for socialized services for agricultural machinery, while the status of rural land fragmentation remains the same. In this paper, a two-stage decision model for the optimization of farm machinery service is constructed theoretically, and an empirical analysis is made on the actual employment decision of farmers by using the double-fence model. It is true that there are phases in the participation and quantitative decision-making of farmers' employment of agricultural machinery services, so policies to promote socialized services for agricultural machinery operations should be differentiated; they should be obtained from information. To improve the agricultural infrastructure and the convenience of agricultural machinery operation, the farmers' agricultural machinery operation level should be improved, and the subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery should be strengthened, and the value of agricultural machinery and the large number of agricultural machinery service providers in the region should be cultivated and supported. At the same time, we should strengthen the organization of decentralized smallholder farmers and the channels for obtaining information on agricultural machinery services, and improve the ability of farmers to use information technology. On the premise that land ownership remains unchanged, the socialized use of agricultural machinery is an important direction for changing the mode of agricultural management. It is an important way to realize agricultural scale economy.
【作者单位】：西南大学农村经济与管理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(编号:14BJY219) 重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(编号:16SKB059) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2362015xk03);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:SWU1609121)
【分类号】：F323.3

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