二元经济结构的转化路径与中国农地制度改革的新构想

发布时间：2018-03-13 20:23

本文选题：二元经济结构　切入点：专业化转化路径　出处：《中共浙江省委党校学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：二元经济结构的转化是后发国家实现现代化的一个必经过程,这种转化有专业化转化和兼业化转化两条基本的路径。由于国情和特殊的农地制度,中国改革开放以来选择的是兼业化主导的转化路径,形成了当前的代际分工基础上家庭兼业式主导的转化路径。这一路径具有重大的优越性,使农村成为了中国现代化的稳定器。但也存在农地碎片化、经营规模过小导致的经营成本过高等问题,其持续也开始面临困境,同时还导致了留守儿童、留守老人等社会问题。为了既维持这一路径的优势同时又能解决这些问题,应该采取新型"两田制"的方案对中国农地制度进行改革。
[Abstract]:The transformation of dual economic structure is a necessary process for developing countries to realize modernization. This transformation has two basic paths: specialization transformation and concurrent industrialization transformation. Because of the national conditions and special farmland system, Since China's reform and opening up, China has chosen a transformation path dominated by concurrent employment, which has formed the transformation path of the current intergenerational division of labor based on the family type of concurrent employment. This path has great advantages. Rural areas have become a stabilizer for China's modernization. However, there are also problems such as fragmentation of agricultural land, too high operating costs due to the small scale of operation, and the persistence of which is also beginning to face difficulties, while also leading to left-behind children. In order to not only maintain the advantage of this path but also solve these problems, we should adopt a new "two-field system" to reform the agricultural land system in China.
【作者单位】：复旦大学马克思主义学院;西南财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中印农业现代化与城镇化道路比较研究”(编号:13XGJ004)
【分类号】：F321.1

【相似文献】