宁夏新型农业经营主体培育研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 22:22

本文选题：新型农业经营主体　切入点：培育　出处：《宁夏大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,虽然中国粮食获得连年丰收,但农业持续发展的压力却明显加大。近几年每年仍需进口各类粮食几千万甚至接近一亿吨,另外加之城镇化的快速发展使大量农民进城或转移至非农产业,“谁来养活中国”、“谁来种地”问题日渐突出,急需得以解决。如何加快培育新型农业经营主体,推动农业现代化进程,实现农业持续健康发展,已然成为摆在我们面前的一个重大课题。为此,十八大报告明确指出要发展农民专业合作社和股份合作社,培育新型经营主体,发展多种形式规模经营,构建新型农业经营体系。本文首先从农业经营主体的相关文献资料入手,大量阅读并对其整理归类,梳理出家庭农场、专业种养大户等经营主体的有关研究,并对国内外学者的研究进行了简单总结,在此基础之上,对其相关概念做了科学界定：其次,结合宁夏区情,对新型农业经营主体发展的主要状况从发展规模、产业结构等方面进行描述,分析了制约其发展的主要因素,认为由于资金、土地流转、社会化服务体系以及各经营主体自身等方面的问题,导致现阶段宁夏新型农业经营主体发展迟缓、规模偏小、市场竞争能力弱等；最后,在借鉴美国家庭农场、日韩农协、荷兰农业龙头企业等国外成功经验以及上海家庭农场、浙江农民专业合作社、山东农业龙头企业等国内成功经验的基础上,从加大财政扶持力度、完善土地流转体系、健全农业社会化服务体系、提升农民综合素质等方面提出了加快培育宁夏新型农业经营主体的对策建议,以期为政府部门提供理论依据和决策参考。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, although China has had a bumper harvest in successive years, the pressure of sustained agricultural development has increased significantly. In recent years, tens of millions or even nearly 100 million tons of various kinds of grain still need to be imported every year. In addition, with the rapid development of urbanization, a large number of farmers go into cities or transfer to non-agricultural industries. The problems of "who will feed China" and "who will farm land" are becoming increasingly prominent. Promoting the process of agricultural modernization and realizing the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture has become a major issue before us. Therefore, the 18 report clearly pointed out that it is necessary to develop farmers' professional cooperatives and stock cooperatives and cultivate new types of business subjects. First of all, this paper starts with the related documents of the agricultural management main body, read a lot and sort it out, and sort out the family farm, so as to develop the multi-form scale management and construct the new agricultural management system. On the basis of a brief summary of the research of domestic and foreign scholars, the related concepts are scientifically defined: secondly, combined with the situation of Ningxia region, This paper describes the main status of the development of the new agricultural management subject from the development scale, industrial structure and other aspects, analyzes the main factors restricting its development, and thinks that because of the funds, the land circulation, The problems in the socialized service system and the main business bodies themselves have led to the slow development, small scale and weak market competitiveness of the new agricultural operators in Ningxia at the present stage. Finally, in drawing lessons from American family farms, the Japan-Korea Agricultural Association, On the basis of successful foreign experiences such as leading agricultural enterprises in the Netherlands and domestic successful experiences such as Shanghai Family Farm, Zhejiang Farmers' Professional Cooperatives, Shandong Agricultural leading Enterprises, and so on, we should increase financial support and improve the land transfer system. In order to provide theoretical basis and decision reference for government departments, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve agricultural socialized service system and improve the comprehensive quality of farmers in Ningxia.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F325

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