农村劳动力流动的区位选择:影响因素及区域差异——基于全国28个省份农民个体行为决策的分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 23:01

本文选题：农村劳动力　切入点：区位选择　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文使用全国28个省份的大规模跟踪调查数据,运用Heckman两阶段选择模型对我国农村劳动力空间流动区位选择的影响因素及区域差异进行了分析。研究发现:(1)从整体上来看,劳动力流动在区位选择上较少受到个体人力资本特征和家庭因素的影响,村庄环境和宏观经济社会环境是影响劳动力区位选择的重要因素;(2)从不同区域来看,劳动力流动的区位选择是一个复杂的过程,不同区域农民所关注的因素各不相同,东部区域多关注个体人力资本及地区环境特征,中部区域多关注人力资本和村庄环境因素,而西部地区更多关注的是宏观经济社会特征因素;(3)在不同的区域,年龄、教育和省份非农产业状况等对劳动力区位选择决策的影响作用反差明显,其内在机理有所区别;(4)地区层面的公共服务提升对中部和西部地区劳动力选择在当地就业具有显著促进作用。因此,因地制宜地制定人口迁移的引导政策更有利于当前"全面推进新型城镇化"的战略实施。
[Abstract]:In this paper, using the large scale tracking data of 28 provinces in China, using the Heckman two-stage selection model, this paper analyzes the influencing factors and regional differences of spatial mobility location choice of rural labor force in China. The study finds that: 1) from the overall point of view, Labor mobility is less affected by the characteristics of individual human capital and family factors in location selection. The village environment and macroeconomic and social environment are the important factors affecting the location choice of labor force. The location choice of labor flow is a complicated process, the factors concerned by farmers in different regions are different, the eastern region pays more attention to individual human capital and regional environmental characteristics, and the central region pays more attention to human capital and village environmental factors. However, in the western region, more attention is paid to the macroeconomic and social characteristics. In different regions, age, education and the status of non-agricultural industries in the provinces, the impact on the decision making of the labor force location choice is obviously different. The internal mechanism is different. (4) the promotion of public services at the regional level has a significant role in promoting local employment in the central and western regions. Formulating the guiding policy of population migration according to local conditions is more beneficial to the implementation of the strategy of "promoting new urbanization in an all-round way".
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国农村研究院;华中师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“我国住房保障体系优化与运行机制创新研究”(NCET-13-0814) 中央高校基本科研青年教师创新项目“要素空间流动下的房地产市场长期发展趋势研究”(CCNU15A05026) 农村改革发展协同创新中心及华中师范大学中国农村研究院“百村(居)观察”项目
【分类号】：F323.6

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