失地农民市民化过程中社会距离的影响机制研究——基于社会距离效应的分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:48

本文选题：失地农民　切入点：社会交往　出处：《学习与实践》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会交往的程度如何与交往对象的选择对缩小失地农民和市民之间的社会距离具有重要意义。运用长沙市失地农民市民化的调查数据,分析了社会交往‘特别是自身在社会交往网络中的相对地位’对社会距离的影响。研究结果发现,在与城市居民的社会交往中,其社会距离男性高于女性,普通群众高于党员,教育程度、住房满意度、社会经济地位与社会距离成反比;在和城市居民的社会交往网络中,相对地位、群际互动影响失地农民的社会距离,出现社会交往的"内卷化"和"内倾性"效应、相对社会经济地位作用的主观社会距离扩大效应、群内交往的社会距离扩大效应和群际交往的社会距离缩减效应。为缩小失地农民和市民之间的社会距离,推进失地农民的市民化,我们需要建立混合型居住模式,经由居住空间规划提高积极群际接触的可能性;加强积极的群际接触和群际互动,加强市民和失地农民的群际互动等。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to reduce the social distance between the landless farmers and the citizens. This paper analyzes the influence of social communication 'especially its relative status in social communication network' on social distance. The results show that in social communication with urban residents, the social distance of men is higher than that of women, and the ordinary people are higher than party members. Education level, housing satisfaction, social and economic status are inversely proportional to social distance; in the social communication network with urban residents, relative status and inter-group interaction affect the social distance of landless farmers. The "inner" and "introverted" effects of social interaction and the subjective social distance expansion effect relative to the role of social and economic status appear. In order to reduce the social distance between landless farmers and citizens, we need to establish a mixed living mode. The possibility of positive inter-group contact should be enhanced through the planning of living space, and the positive inter-group contact and inter-group interaction should be strengthened, so as to strengthen the inter-group interaction between citizens and landless farmers, and so on.
【作者单位】：中南大学社会学系;中南大学;
【基金】：2014年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“有序推进农业转移人口市民化的理论与政策研究”(项目编号:14JZD015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.82;F323.6

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