粮草兼顾型畜牧业饲草料发展现状及展望

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:35

本文选题：粮食安全　切入点：草地农业　出处：《草业科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国人口数量的持续增长,居民生活水平不断提高,粮食需求随之剧增,肉、蛋、奶等畜禽产品的消费也不断增长,人们对畜产品的需求决定着农业发展的方向。本文介绍了我国粮草兼顾型畜牧业发展的主要背景,简述了传统畜牧业和粮草兼顾型畜牧业对饲草料需求的异同,并分析了新形势下我国畜牧业发展的方向:1)针对我国居民膳食结构改变对农业结构发展模式的影响,提出现阶段发展草地农业,进行广泛的系统耦合是促进农业可持续发展的技术保障,是我国农业结构调整的必然之路;2)结合我国现阶段畜牧业发展现状,指出将牧草或其他饲料作物的生产利用纳入到农业生产体系当中,通过粮草畜有机结合,建立起土地植物动物产品完整的产业链条来满足消费者食物需求;3)建议通过增加优质牧草日粮比例、发展草食家畜、建设信息自动化等具体措施,来促进、引领和保证粮草兼顾型畜牧业的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous growth of the population in our country, the living standards of the residents are constantly improving, the demand for food has increased dramatically, and the consumption of livestock and poultry products, such as meat, eggs, milk, and so on, has also been continuously increasing. The demand for livestock products determines the direction of agricultural development. This paper introduces the main background of the development of grain and grass animal husbandry in China, and briefly describes the similarities and differences between the traditional animal husbandry and the grain and grass animal husbandry for forage and forage demand. In view of the influence of the change of dietary structure on the pattern of agricultural structure development in China, the development of grassland agriculture was put forward at the present stage, and the trend of animal husbandry development in China under the new situation was analyzed. Extensive system coupling is the technical guarantee to promote the sustainable development of agriculture and the inevitable way to adjust the agricultural structure of our country. (2) combined with the present situation of animal husbandry development in China, It is pointed out that the production and utilization of forage or other forage crops should be incorporated into the agricultural production system, and the organic combination of forage and livestock should be adopted. The establishment of a complete industrial chain of land, plant and animal products to meet the food needs of consumers suggests that specific measures such as increasing the proportion of high-quality forage diets, developing herbivorous livestock, and building information automation should be adopted to promote it. To guide and ensure the sustainable development of grain and grass animal husbandry.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学动物科学技术学院;中国牧工商(集团)总公司;新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院;
【基金】：牧草产业技术体系项目(CARS-35)
【分类号】：F326.3

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