“土改”新思维:农地股份共有制

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:00

  本文选题：土地改革　切入点：股份共有制　出处：《南京社会科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论文首先辨析"公有"与"共有"、"公有制"与"股份制"、"合作经济"等概念的关系,并将其作为研究的起点和理论依据。为解决农村集体土地所有权主体虚化的问题,提出农地改革新思维,主要包括将乡镇集体所有的土地国有化,村集体土地中的农用土地落实"队为基础",实行农地股份共有制。以股份形式将农地产权份额化,让农民成为土地共有权的现实所有者。农民耕种的农用土地没有私有化,也没有国有化,而是均等公平的联合共有,并由农村土地股份合作社作为农村集体土地产权主体。农地股份共有制是集体经济,也具有公有制经济的形式。农地股份共有制不是传统的承包权股份化,更有利于推动"三权分置"。这也许是农村土地制度改革的新道路。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the relationship between the concepts of "public ownership" and "common ownership", "public ownership" and "shareholding system", "cooperative economy", and regards them as the starting point and theoretical basis of the study. The paper puts forward the new thinking of rural land reform, which mainly includes nationalizing the land owned by collectives of villages and towns, implementing the "team as the basis" of agricultural land in the village collective land, implementing the joint ownership system of agricultural land, and making the shares of farmland property rights into shares in the form of shares. Farmers are the real owners of land ownership. Farm land cultivated by farmers is not privatized or nationalized, but shared equally and fairly. As the main body of the rural collective land property right, the rural land shareholding cooperative is the collective economy and also has the form of the public ownership economy. The farmland shareholding system is not the traditional demutualization of the contract right. This may be a new way to reform the rural land system.
【作者单位】： 北京大学光华管理学院;
【分类号】：F321.1
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本文编号：1619620